Observation:
2022: 57,959 (+ more) Updated: Jan 31, 2024 10:35 AM CST2022: | 57,959 | |
2021: | 55,680 | |
2020: | 51,712 | |
2019: | 77,574 | |
2018: | 72,826 | |
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Units:
Millions of Dollars,Frequency:
AnnualData in this graph are copyrighted. Please review the copyright information in the series notes before sharing.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Release: Service Annual Survey
Units: Millions of Dollars, Not Seasonally Adjusted
Frequency: Annual
For further information, please refer to the US Census Bureau's Annual Services release, online at http://www.census.gov/services/.
U.S. Census Bureau, All Other Operating Expenses for Scientific Research and Development Services, All Establishments, Employer Firms [EXPAOOEF5417ALLEST], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EXPAOOEF5417ALLEST, .