Federal Reserve Economic Data

Break-adjusted measure intended for users who need a series without classification or geographical breaks for use in appropriate econometric work where, for example, the series will be log-differenced or log-linearised around a trend. This series was constructed by the Bank of England as part of the Three Centuries of Macroeconomic Data project by combining data from a number of academic and official sources. For more information, please refer to the Three Centuries spreadsheet at https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/statistics/research-datasets. Users are advised to check the underlying assumptions behind this series in the relevant worksheets of the spreadsheet. In many cases alternative assumptions might be appropriate. Users are permitted to reproduce this series in their own work as it represents Bank calculations and manipulations of underlying series that are the copyright of the Bank of England provided that underlying sources are cited appropriately. For appropriate citation please see the Three Centuries spreadsheet for guidance and a list of the underlying sources.

This measure retains the level break in the series in 1920 resulting from the creation of South Ireland. This can be used for constructing ratios to nominal GDP if the user needs Southern Irish incomes to be included in the denominator prior to 1920. This series was constructed by the Bank of England as part of the Three Centuries of Macroeconomic Data project by combining data from a number of academic and official sources. For more information, please refer to the Three Centuries spreadsheet at https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/statistics/research-datasets. Users are advised to check the underlying assumptions behind this series in the relevant worksheets of the spreadsheet. In many cases alternative assumptions might be appropriate. Users are permitted to reproduce this series in their own work as it represents Bank calculations and manipulations of underlying series that are the copyright of the Bank of England provided that underlying sources are cited appropriately. For appropriate citation please see the Three Centuries spreadsheet for guidance and a list of the underlying sources.

This measure uses a break-adjusted measure of nominal GDP as the denominator. This series was constructed by the Bank of England as part of the Three Centuries of Macroeconomic Data project by combining data from a number of academic and official sources. For more information, please refer to the Three Centuries spreadsheet at https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/statistics/research-datasets. Users are advised to check the underlying assumptions behind this series in the relevant worksheets of the spreadsheet. In many cases alternative assumptions might be appropriate. Users are permitted to reproduce this series in their own work as it represents Bank calculations and manipulations of underlying series that are the copyright of the Bank of England provided that underlying sources are cited appropriately. For appropriate citation please see the Three Centuries spreadsheet for guidance and a list of the underlying sources.

Calendar year average. This measure uses break-adjusted nominal GDP as the denominator. This series was constructed by the Bank of England as part of the Three Centuries of Macroeconomic Data project by combining data from a number of academic and official sources. For more information, please refer to the Three Centuries spreadsheet at https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/statistics/research-datasets. Users are advised to check the underlying assumptions behind this series in the relevant worksheets of the spreadsheet. In many cases alternative assumptions might be appropriate. Users are permitted to reproduce this series in their own work as it represents Bank calculations and manipulations of underlying series that are the copyright of the Bank of England provided that underlying sources are cited appropriately. For appropriate citation please see the Three Centuries spreadsheet for guidance and a list of the underlying sources.

This measure uses a lagged break-adjusted measure of nominal GDP as the denominator. This series was constructed by the Bank of England as part of the Three Centuries of Macroeconomic Data project by combining data from a number of academic and official sources. For more information, please refer to the Three Centuries spreadsheet at https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/statistics/research-datasets. Users are advised to check the underlying assumptions behind this series in the relevant worksheets of the spreadsheet. In many cases alternative assumptions might be appropriate. Users are permitted to reproduce this series in their own work as it represents Bank calculations and manipulations of underlying series that are the copyright of the Bank of England provided that underlying sources are cited appropriately. For appropriate citation please see the Three Centuries spreadsheet for guidance and a list of the underlying sources.

Calendar year average. Great Britain only before 1816. This measure uses a break-adjusted measure of nominal GDP as the denominator Users are advised to check the underlying assumptions behind the composite series in the relevant worksheets. In many cases alternative assumptions might be appropriate. Users are permitted to reproduce these series in their own work as they represent Bank calculations and manipulations of underlying series that are the copyright of the Bank of England. This series was constructed by the Bank of England as part of the Three Centuries of Macroeconomic Data project. For more information, please refer to https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/statistics/research-datasets This series was constructed by the Bank of England as part of the Three Centuries of Macroeconomic Data project by combining data from a number of academic and official sources. For more information, please refer to the Three Centuries spreadsheet at https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/statistics/research-datasets. Users are advised to check the underlying assumptions behind this series in the relevant worksheets of the spreadsheet. In many cases alternative assumptions might be appropriate. Users are permitted to reproduce this series in their own work as it represents Bank calculations and manipulations of underlying series that are the copyright of the Bank of England provided that underlying sources are cited appropriately. For appropriate citation please see the Three Centuries spreadsheet for guidance and a list of the underlying sources.

Calendar year average. This measure uses a break-adjusted measure of nominal GDP as the denominator. This series was constructed by the Bank of England as part of the Three Centuries of Macroeconomic Data project by combining data from a number of academic and official sources. For more information, please refer to the Three Centuries spreadsheet at https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/statistics/research-datasets. Users are advised to check the underlying assumptions behind this series in the relevant worksheets of the spreadsheet. In many cases alternative assumptions might be appropriate. Users are permitted to reproduce this series in their own work as it represents Bank calculations and manipulations of underlying series that are the copyright of the Bank of England provided that underlying sources are cited appropriately. For appropriate citation please see the Three Centuries spreadsheet for guidance and a list of the underlying sources.

Calendar year average. This measure uses a break-adjusted measure of nominal GDP as the denominator. This series was constructed by the Bank of England as part of the Three Centuries of Macroeconomic Data project by combining data from a number of academic and official sources. For more information, please refer to the Three Centuries spreadsheet at https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/statistics/research-datasets. Users are advised to check the underlying assumptions behind this series in the relevant worksheets of the spreadsheet. In many cases alternative assumptions might be appropriate. Users are permitted to reproduce this series in their own work as it represents Bank calculations and manipulations of underlying series that are the copyright of the Bank of England provided that underlying sources are cited appropriately. For appropriate citation please see the Three Centuries spreadsheet for guidance and a list of the underlying sources.

Calendar year average. This measure uses break-adjusted nominal GDP as the denominator. This series was constructed by the Bank of England as part of the Three Centuries of Macroeconomic Data project by combining data from a number of academic and official sources. For more information, please refer to the Three Centuries spreadsheet at https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/statistics/research-datasets. Users are advised to check the underlying assumptions behind this series in the relevant worksheets of the spreadsheet. In many cases alternative assumptions might be appropriate. Users are permitted to reproduce this series in their own work as it represents Bank calculations and manipulations of underlying series that are the copyright of the Bank of England provided that underlying sources are cited appropriately. For appropriate citation please see the Three Centuries spreadsheet for guidance and a list of the underlying sources.

Calendar year average. This measure uses break-adjusted nominal GDP as the denominator. This series was constructed by the Bank of England as part of the Three Centuries of Macroeconomic Data project by combining data from a number of academic and official sources. For more information, please refer to the Three Centuries spreadsheet at https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/statistics/research-datasets. Users are advised to check the underlying assumptions behind this series in the relevant worksheets of the spreadsheet. In many cases alternative assumptions might be appropriate. Users are permitted to reproduce this series in their own work as it represents Bank calculations and manipulations of underlying series that are the copyright of the Bank of England provided that underlying sources are cited appropriately. For appropriate citation please see the Three Centuries spreadsheet for guidance and a list of the underlying sources.

BEA Account Code: B4132C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

BEA Account Code: B185RC1 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

BEA Account Code: B098RC1 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

BEA Account Code: B4449C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

BEA Account Code: H4017C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

BEA Account Code: B3078C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

BEA Account Code: A2018C1 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

BEA Account Code: H1812C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

BEA Account Code: A3152C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

BEA Account Code: B834RC For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

BEA Account Code: N392RC1 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

This series has been discontinued and will no longer be updated. It was a duplicate of the following series, which will continue to be updated: https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/B179RC1A027NBEA BEA Account Code: B179RC0 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

BEA Account Code: A154RC For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

BEA Account Code: A150RC For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

BEA Account Code: H4029C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

BEA Account Code: H4458C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

BEA Account Code: W269RC1 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

BEA Account Code: B4467C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

BEA Account Code: B1794C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

BEA Account Code: B847RC For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

This series has been discontinued and will no longer be updated. It was a duplicate of the following series, which will continue to be updated: https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/A034RC1A027NBEA BEA Account Code: A034RC0 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

BEA Account Code: B3478C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

BEA Account Code: AD06RC1 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

BEA Account Code: S23020 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

BEA Account Code: A872RC1 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

BEA Account Code: A120RC1 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

This series has been discontinued and will no longer be updated. It was a duplicate of the following series, which will continue to be updated: https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/A053RC1A027NBEA BEA Account Code: A053RC0 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

BEA Account Code: A406RC For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

BEA Account Code: A420RC For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

BEA Account Code: H4021C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

BEA Account Code: H4006C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

BEA Account Code: B4147C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

BEA Account Code: H4460C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

BEA Account Code: A576RC1 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

BEA Account Code: A553RC0 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

BEA Account Code: H4425C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

BEA Account Code: H4442C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

BEA Account Code: H4415C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

BEA Account Code: H4412C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

BEA Account Code: B4493C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

BEA Account Code: H4157C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

BEA Account Code: H4119C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

BEA Account Code: H4005C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

BEA Account Code: B3455C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

BEA Account Code: B906RC1 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

BEA Account Code: H4114C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

BEA Account Code: H1803C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

BEA Account Code: A4038C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

BEA Account Code: B4061C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

BEA Account Code: B4149C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.