Break-adjusted measure intended for users who need a series without classification or geographical breaks for use in appropriate econometric work where, for example, the series will be log-differenced or log-linearised around a trend. This series was constructed by the Bank of England as part of the Three Centuries of Macroeconomic Data project by combining data from a number of academic and official sources. For more information, please refer to the Three Centuries spreadsheet at https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/statistics/research-datasets. Users are advised to check the underlying assumptions behind this series in the relevant worksheets of the spreadsheet. In many cases alternative assumptions might be appropriate. Users are permitted to reproduce this series in their own work as it represents Bank calculations and manipulations of underlying series that are the copyright of the Bank of England provided that underlying sources are cited appropriately. For appropriate citation please see the Three Centuries spreadsheet for guidance and a list of the underlying sources.
This measure retains the level break in the series in 1920 resulting from the creation of South Ireland. This can be used for constructing ratios to nominal GDP if the user needs Southern Irish incomes to be included in the denominator prior to 1920. This series was constructed by the Bank of England as part of the Three Centuries of Macroeconomic Data project by combining data from a number of academic and official sources. For more information, please refer to the Three Centuries spreadsheet at https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/statistics/research-datasets. Users are advised to check the underlying assumptions behind this series in the relevant worksheets of the spreadsheet. In many cases alternative assumptions might be appropriate. Users are permitted to reproduce this series in their own work as it represents Bank calculations and manipulations of underlying series that are the copyright of the Bank of England provided that underlying sources are cited appropriately. For appropriate citation please see the Three Centuries spreadsheet for guidance and a list of the underlying sources.
This measure uses a break-adjusted measure of nominal GDP as the denominator. This series was constructed by the Bank of England as part of the Three Centuries of Macroeconomic Data project by combining data from a number of academic and official sources. For more information, please refer to the Three Centuries spreadsheet at https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/statistics/research-datasets. Users are advised to check the underlying assumptions behind this series in the relevant worksheets of the spreadsheet. In many cases alternative assumptions might be appropriate. Users are permitted to reproduce this series in their own work as it represents Bank calculations and manipulations of underlying series that are the copyright of the Bank of England provided that underlying sources are cited appropriately. For appropriate citation please see the Three Centuries spreadsheet for guidance and a list of the underlying sources.
Calendar year average. This measure uses break-adjusted nominal GDP as the denominator. This series was constructed by the Bank of England as part of the Three Centuries of Macroeconomic Data project by combining data from a number of academic and official sources. For more information, please refer to the Three Centuries spreadsheet at https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/statistics/research-datasets. Users are advised to check the underlying assumptions behind this series in the relevant worksheets of the spreadsheet. In many cases alternative assumptions might be appropriate. Users are permitted to reproduce this series in their own work as it represents Bank calculations and manipulations of underlying series that are the copyright of the Bank of England provided that underlying sources are cited appropriately. For appropriate citation please see the Three Centuries spreadsheet for guidance and a list of the underlying sources.
This measure uses a lagged break-adjusted measure of nominal GDP as the denominator. This series was constructed by the Bank of England as part of the Three Centuries of Macroeconomic Data project by combining data from a number of academic and official sources. For more information, please refer to the Three Centuries spreadsheet at https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/statistics/research-datasets. Users are advised to check the underlying assumptions behind this series in the relevant worksheets of the spreadsheet. In many cases alternative assumptions might be appropriate. Users are permitted to reproduce this series in their own work as it represents Bank calculations and manipulations of underlying series that are the copyright of the Bank of England provided that underlying sources are cited appropriately. For appropriate citation please see the Three Centuries spreadsheet for guidance and a list of the underlying sources.
Calendar year average. Great Britain only before 1816. This measure uses a break-adjusted measure of nominal GDP as the denominator Users are advised to check the underlying assumptions behind the composite series in the relevant worksheets. In many cases alternative assumptions might be appropriate. Users are permitted to reproduce these series in their own work as they represent Bank calculations and manipulations of underlying series that are the copyright of the Bank of England. This series was constructed by the Bank of England as part of the Three Centuries of Macroeconomic Data project. For more information, please refer to https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/statistics/research-datasets This series was constructed by the Bank of England as part of the Three Centuries of Macroeconomic Data project by combining data from a number of academic and official sources. For more information, please refer to the Three Centuries spreadsheet at https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/statistics/research-datasets. Users are advised to check the underlying assumptions behind this series in the relevant worksheets of the spreadsheet. In many cases alternative assumptions might be appropriate. Users are permitted to reproduce this series in their own work as it represents Bank calculations and manipulations of underlying series that are the copyright of the Bank of England provided that underlying sources are cited appropriately. For appropriate citation please see the Three Centuries spreadsheet for guidance and a list of the underlying sources.
Calendar year average. This measure uses a break-adjusted measure of nominal GDP as the denominator. This series was constructed by the Bank of England as part of the Three Centuries of Macroeconomic Data project by combining data from a number of academic and official sources. For more information, please refer to the Three Centuries spreadsheet at https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/statistics/research-datasets. Users are advised to check the underlying assumptions behind this series in the relevant worksheets of the spreadsheet. In many cases alternative assumptions might be appropriate. Users are permitted to reproduce this series in their own work as it represents Bank calculations and manipulations of underlying series that are the copyright of the Bank of England provided that underlying sources are cited appropriately. For appropriate citation please see the Three Centuries spreadsheet for guidance and a list of the underlying sources.
Calendar year average. This measure uses a break-adjusted measure of nominal GDP as the denominator. This series was constructed by the Bank of England as part of the Three Centuries of Macroeconomic Data project by combining data from a number of academic and official sources. For more information, please refer to the Three Centuries spreadsheet at https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/statistics/research-datasets. Users are advised to check the underlying assumptions behind this series in the relevant worksheets of the spreadsheet. In many cases alternative assumptions might be appropriate. Users are permitted to reproduce this series in their own work as it represents Bank calculations and manipulations of underlying series that are the copyright of the Bank of England provided that underlying sources are cited appropriately. For appropriate citation please see the Three Centuries spreadsheet for guidance and a list of the underlying sources.
Calendar year average. This measure uses break-adjusted nominal GDP as the denominator. This series was constructed by the Bank of England as part of the Three Centuries of Macroeconomic Data project by combining data from a number of academic and official sources. For more information, please refer to the Three Centuries spreadsheet at https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/statistics/research-datasets. Users are advised to check the underlying assumptions behind this series in the relevant worksheets of the spreadsheet. In many cases alternative assumptions might be appropriate. Users are permitted to reproduce this series in their own work as it represents Bank calculations and manipulations of underlying series that are the copyright of the Bank of England provided that underlying sources are cited appropriately. For appropriate citation please see the Three Centuries spreadsheet for guidance and a list of the underlying sources.
Calendar year average. This measure uses break-adjusted nominal GDP as the denominator. This series was constructed by the Bank of England as part of the Three Centuries of Macroeconomic Data project by combining data from a number of academic and official sources. For more information, please refer to the Three Centuries spreadsheet at https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/statistics/research-datasets. Users are advised to check the underlying assumptions behind this series in the relevant worksheets of the spreadsheet. In many cases alternative assumptions might be appropriate. Users are permitted to reproduce this series in their own work as it represents Bank calculations and manipulations of underlying series that are the copyright of the Bank of England provided that underlying sources are cited appropriately. For appropriate citation please see the Three Centuries spreadsheet for guidance and a list of the underlying sources.
BEA Account Code: B906RC1 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: H4021C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: H4006C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: B4147C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: H4460C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: A576RC1 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: A553RC0 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: H4425C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: H4442C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: H4415C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: H4412C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: B4493C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: A873RC1 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: A900RC1 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: B860RC For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: B880RC1 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: B885RC1 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: B888RC1 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: B905RC1 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: B4475C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: B857RC For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: H4122C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: H4114C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: H1803C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: H4118C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: N463RC1 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: H4125C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: B1226C1 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
This series has been discontinued and will no longer be updated. It was a duplicate of the following series, which will continue to be updated: https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/B056RC1A027NBEA BEA Account Code: B056RC0 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: A4087C0 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
This series has been discontinued and will no longer be updated. It was a duplicate of the following series, which will continue to be updated: https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/A4187C1A027NBEA BEA Account Code: A4187C0 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: B3174C0 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
This series has been discontinued and will no longer be updated. It was a duplicate of the following series, which will continue to be updated: https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/B394RC1A027NBEA BEA Account Code: B394RC0 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
This series has been discontinued and will no longer be updated. It was a duplicate of the following series, which will continue to be updated: https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/A1627C1A027NBEA BEA Account Code: A1627C0 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: H4414C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: A062RC1 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: B4049C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: N399RC1 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: H4117C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: B4131C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: H4123C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: A552RC For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: H4410C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: H4023C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: A218RC For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: B3015C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: B3022C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: B3255C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: B835RC For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: A4438C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.