Federal Reserve Economic Data

Table Data - White to Non-White Racial Dissimilarity (5-year estimate) Index for Covington city, VA

Title White to Non-White Racial Dissimilarity (5-year estimate) Index for Covington city, VA
Series ID RACEDISPARITY051580
Source U.S. Census Bureau
Release Racial Dissimilarity Index (Not a Press Release)
Seasonal Adjustment Not Seasonally Adjusted
Frequency Annual
Units Percent
Date Range 2009-01-01 to 2022-01-01
Last Updated 2023-12-07 11:32 AM CST
Notes The Racial Dissimilarity Index measures the percentage of the non-hispanic white population in a county which would have to change Census tracts to equalize the racial distribution between white and non-white population groups across all tracts in the county.

Starting with the 2016 observations, the calculation has been changed so that counties with only one census tract have missing data. Zero values represent counties where the proportions of non-white population and non-hispanic white population are the same. Multiyear estimates from the American Community Survey (ACS) are "period" estimates derived from a data sample collected over a period of time, as opposed to "point-in-time" estimates such as those from past decennial censuses. ACS 5-year estimate includes data collected over a 60-month period. The date of the data is the end of the 5-year period. For example, a value dated 2014 represents data from 2010 to 2014. However, they do not describe any specific day, month, or year within that time period.

Multiyear estimates require some considerations that single-year estimates do not. For example, multiyear estimates released in consecutive years consist mostly of overlapping years and shared data. The 2010–2014 ACS 5-year estimates share sample data from 2011 through 2014 with the 2011–2015 ACS 5-year estimates. Because of this overlap, users should use extreme caution in making comparisons with consecutive years of multiyear estimates.

Please see "Section 3: Understanding and Using ACS Single-Year and Multiyear Estimates" on publication page 13 (file page 19) of the 2018 ACS General Handbook for a more thorough clarification.
DATE VALUE
2009-01-01 8.148973477823542
2010-01-01 16.905566031677456
2011-01-01 9.628434018993765
2012-01-01 29.528360701750690
2013-01-01 24.674101626859297
2014-01-01 29.519340786909197
2015-01-01 31.189727057574490
2016-01-01 32.410626569885750
2017-01-01 31.495108386960435
2018-01-01 31.214318180089307
2019-01-01 28.278474688209833
2020-01-01 35.556482562990155
2021-01-01 33.543775831342660
2022-01-01 32.879736656606520

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