Table Data - Producer Prices Index: Economic Activities: Manufacture of Food Products: Domestic for Italy
Title | Producer Prices Index: Economic Activities: Manufacture of Food Products: Domestic for Italy |
---|---|
Series ID | ITAPIEAFD02GYM |
Source | Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development |
Release | Main Economic Indicators (Not a Press Release) |
Seasonal Adjustment | Not Seasonally Adjusted |
Frequency | Monthly |
Units | Growth rate same period previous year |
Date Range | 1982-01-01 to 2022-12-01 |
Last Updated | 2023-03-15 1:24 PM CDT |
Notes | OECD Descriptor ID: PIEAFD02 OECD unit ID: PC OECD country ID: ITA All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD, "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database), https://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date) Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission |
DATE | VALUE |
---|---|
1982-01-01 | 16.7138855830839000 |
1982-02-01 | 16.5889913407494000 |
1982-03-01 | 16.7282986856673000 |
1982-04-01 | 15.5454504843668000 |
1982-05-01 | 14.2602438509664000 |
1982-06-01 | 14.1467657810798000 |
1982-07-01 | 14.7598043728372000 |
1982-08-01 | 14.8403861767900000 |
1982-09-01 | 14.5780023394331000 |
1982-10-01 | 14.0218384897503000 |
1982-11-01 | 14.5363194750798000 |
1982-12-01 | 14.5816027294217000 |
1983-01-01 | 13.7540351411329000 |
1983-02-01 | 13.1894413155066000 |
1983-03-01 | 12.2723630378272000 |
1983-04-01 | 12.1164317510836000 |
1983-05-01 | 11.4664753737134000 |
1983-06-01 | 11.3090511931823000 |
1983-07-01 | 11.1111197228852000 |
1983-08-01 | 10.6686678158098000 |
1983-09-01 | 11.5327346278133000 |
1983-10-01 | 11.1929240984088000 |
1983-11-01 | 11.0868121127618000 |
1983-12-01 | 10.6290636110870000 |
1984-01-01 | 9.7439731818680600 |
1984-02-01 | 9.8163987837835500 |
1984-03-01 | 10.0846128625772000 |
1984-04-01 | 9.9649106757915700 |
1984-05-01 | 10.2869095619297000 |
1984-06-01 | 9.9512933226316800 |
1984-07-01 | 8.4246518248177800 |
1984-08-01 | 8.0108583957679700 |
1984-09-01 | 7.0046673436939400 |
1984-10-01 | 6.6887472269326500 |
1984-11-01 | 6.3033391811047200 |
1984-12-01 | 6.1437857812419000 |
1985-01-01 | 6.3512663277296000 |
1985-02-01 | 5.9807120811468000 |
1985-03-01 | 6.1499115562431400 |
1985-04-01 | 7.4026810273518200 |
1985-05-01 | 7.6142056533757300 |
1985-06-01 | 7.3417729678163700 |
1985-07-01 | 7.4541976635657600 |
1985-08-01 | 7.2910125456804300 |
1985-09-01 | 6.7331671614626400 |
1985-10-01 | 6.8901161093574600 |
1985-11-01 | 6.3619538036713500 |
1985-12-01 | 6.2807999742884500 |
1986-01-01 | 6.5203919924607800 |
1986-02-01 | 5.9465890609495000 |
1986-03-01 | 5.7935943191734300 |
1986-04-01 | 4.3375034132932700 |
1986-05-01 | 3.4787796393586600 |
1986-06-01 | 3.4787796393586600 |
1986-07-01 | 3.4097593700951400 |
1986-08-01 | 3.3977741344253800 |
1986-09-01 | 3.3294339186024700 |
1986-10-01 | 2.6713193822835400 |
1986-11-01 | 2.4971012937056800 |
1986-12-01 | 2.2595567270038100 |
1987-01-01 | 1.1441734591026500 |
1987-02-01 | 0.9736607061482560 |
1987-03-01 | 0.5134116800902870 |
1987-04-01 | 0.7403033999903190 |
1987-05-01 | 0.9686530081210180 |
1987-06-01 | 0.9116819532468790 |
1987-07-01 | 0.5116603972623480 |
1987-08-01 | 0.3965956219120890 |
1987-09-01 | 0.1130691598685010 |
1987-10-01 | 0.5656079111375030 |
1987-11-01 | 0.6232319953838960 |
1987-12-01 | 1.0764903169966600 |
1988-01-01 | 1.1877823737300600 |
1988-02-01 | 1.5314839780226200 |
1988-03-01 | 1.8161202126966400 |
1988-04-01 | 1.6393588909550300 |
1988-05-01 | 1.5237056885577500 |
1988-06-01 | 1.8068908090725700 |
1988-07-01 | 2.2624460454032900 |
1988-08-01 | 2.2573534683680000 |
1988-09-01 | 2.7103362136088700 |
1988-10-01 | 2.5309348333290200 |
1988-11-01 | 3.8851377989160400 |
1988-12-01 | 3.9798198198198300 |
1989-01-01 | 3.8569059788262100 |
1989-02-01 | 4.6368641739543900 |
1989-03-01 | 5.1839507839102400 |
1989-04-01 | 5.2836348260557800 |
1989-05-01 | 5.5586573558876600 |
1989-06-01 | 5.5462966885546900 |
1989-07-01 | 5.6969037920400900 |
1989-08-01 | 5.7946852602886500 |
1989-09-01 | 5.7724000334810300 |
1989-10-01 | 5.8145946426087500 |
1989-11-01 | 4.7696392445414800 |
1989-12-01 | 4.2587598562451300 |
1990-01-01 | 4.4671757620638000 |
1990-02-01 | 4.1644503525010100 |
1990-03-01 | 3.3916307536207800 |
1990-04-01 | 3.2752318935411600 |
1990-05-01 | 2.8962458128601700 |
1990-06-01 | 2.6799840144731300 |
1990-07-01 | 2.2501216744698600 |
1990-08-01 | 2.2953022665743100 |
1990-09-01 | 1.8711370588012800 |
1990-10-01 | 1.7625171915875400 |
1990-11-01 | 1.8623857198742400 |
1990-12-01 | 2.0165565695078800 |
1991-01-01 | 6.5125889485056300 |
1991-02-01 | 6.0971541950527600 |
1991-03-01 | 6.6191574137246200 |
1991-04-01 | 6.6614850977365600 |
1991-05-01 | 7.1069779805253100 |
1991-06-01 | 7.3675789001859600 |
1991-07-01 | 7.4978793600162800 |
1991-08-01 | 7.3737738194175800 |
1991-09-01 | 7.5584631558354600 |
1991-10-01 | 7.7832894396371400 |
1991-11-01 | 7.9720343379516800 |
1991-12-01 | 7.8821596459813200 |
1992-01-01 | 3.3251231527093600 |
1992-02-01 | 3.3210332103321000 |
1992-03-01 | 3.1823745410036600 |
1992-04-01 | 3.4188034188034300 |
1992-05-01 | 2.9197080291970800 |
1992-06-01 | 2.7912621359223400 |
1992-07-01 | 2.5454545454545500 |
1992-08-01 | 2.1765417170495600 |
1992-09-01 | 2.2946859903381800 |
1992-10-01 | 2.2864019253910900 |
1992-11-01 | 2.2754491017964200 |
1992-12-01 | 2.6315789473684300 |
1993-01-01 | 2.9797377830751000 |
1993-02-01 | 3.5714285714285700 |
1993-03-01 | 4.1518386714116300 |
1993-04-01 | 4.3683589138134500 |
1993-05-01 | 5.0827423167848800 |
1993-06-01 | 4.8406139315230100 |
1993-07-01 | 4.8463356973995300 |
1993-08-01 | 5.3254437869822700 |
1993-09-01 | 5.3128689492325700 |
1993-10-01 | 5.0588235294117800 |
1993-11-01 | 4.5667447306791600 |
1993-12-01 | 4.5454545454545500 |
1994-01-01 | 4.1666666666666500 |
1994-02-01 | 3.5632183908045900 |
1994-03-01 | 2.8473804100227700 |
1994-04-01 | 2.3755656108597300 |
1994-05-01 | 1.6872890888638800 |
1994-06-01 | 1.8018018018018000 |
1994-07-01 | 1.9165727170236600 |
1994-08-01 | 1.9101123595505500 |
1994-09-01 | 2.5784753363228800 |
1994-10-01 | 3.1354983202687400 |
1994-11-01 | 3.5834266517357100 |
1994-12-01 | 3.5674470457079200 |
1995-01-01 | 3.5555555555555600 |
1995-02-01 | 3.8845726970033200 |
1995-03-01 | 4.6511627906976800 |
1995-04-01 | 5.9668508287292800 |
1995-05-01 | 6.6371681415929400 |
1995-06-01 | 6.9690265486725800 |
1995-07-01 | 6.9690265486725800 |
1995-08-01 | 7.0562293274531400 |
1995-09-01 | 6.6666666666666600 |
1995-10-01 | 6.2975027144408600 |
1995-11-01 | 6.0540540540540600 |
1995-12-01 | 6.0279870828848100 |
1996-01-01 | 6.2231759656652300 |
1996-02-01 | 5.6623931623931900 |
1996-03-01 | 4.6560846560846600 |
1996-04-01 | 3.8581856100104200 |
1996-05-01 | 3.4232365145228100 |
1996-06-01 | 2.2750775594622500 |
1996-07-01 | 2.6887280248190200 |
1996-08-01 | 1.7507723995880600 |
1996-09-01 | 1.5368852459016400 |
1996-10-01 | 0.9193054136874210 |
1996-11-01 | 0.3058103975535170 |
1996-12-01 | -0.2030456852791930 |
1997-01-01 | -1.0101010101010200 |
1997-02-01 | -1.3144590495450100 |
1997-03-01 | -1.0111223458038400 |
1997-04-01 | -1.6064257028112600 |
1997-05-01 | -1.2036108324974900 |
1997-06-01 | -0.3033367037411680 |
1997-07-01 | -0.6042296072507550 |
1997-08-01 | 0.1012145748987960 |
1997-09-01 | 0.4036326942482290 |
1997-10-01 | 0.9109311740890690 |
1997-11-01 | 1.3211382113821100 |
1997-12-01 | 1.5259409969481200 |
1998-01-01 | 2.0408163265306200 |
1998-02-01 | 2.1516393442623000 |
1998-03-01 | 1.8386108273748600 |
1998-04-01 | 1.8367346938775500 |
1998-05-01 | 1.2182741116751300 |
1998-06-01 | 0.9127789046653150 |
1998-07-01 | 0.7092198581560390 |
1998-08-01 | 0.4044489383215320 |
1998-09-01 | -0.2010050251256180 |
1998-10-01 | -0.6018054162487460 |
1998-11-01 | -0.9027081243731200 |
1998-12-01 | -0.8016032064128160 |
1999-01-01 | -0.9000000000000000 |
1999-02-01 | -0.8024072216649850 |
1999-03-01 | -1.0030090270812400 |
1999-04-01 | -1.1022044088176300 |
1999-05-01 | -1.4042126379137500 |
1999-06-01 | -1.5075376884422100 |
1999-07-01 | -1.2072434607645900 |
1999-08-01 | -0.9063444108761330 |
1999-09-01 | -1.0070493454179400 |
1999-10-01 | -0.6054490413723510 |
1999-11-01 | -0.1012145748987800 |
1999-12-01 | -0.3030303030303030 |
2000-01-01 | -0.1009081735620530 |
2000-02-01 | -0.0369582650535096 |
2000-03-01 | 0.7190022010271460 |
2000-04-01 | 1.1340530342731400 |
2000-05-01 | 1.6844985442172400 |
2000-06-01 | 1.7171006333568000 |
2000-07-01 | 1.2318280778144400 |
2000-08-01 | 1.3036164844407100 |
2000-09-01 | 1.5455852948398800 |
2000-10-01 | 1.4780325573254200 |
2000-11-01 | 1.4107535897704700 |
2000-12-01 | 2.2408552562624600 |
2001-01-01 | 3.3103448275862200 |
2001-02-01 | 3.8674033149171100 |
2001-03-01 | 3.5714285714285900 |
2001-04-01 | 3.9671682626539000 |
2001-05-01 | 3.5519125683060000 |
2001-06-01 | 3.8356164383561700 |
2001-07-01 | 4.2582417582417800 |
2001-08-01 | 4.3835616438356200 |
2001-09-01 | 4.2407660738714100 |
2001-10-01 | 3.9617486338797700 |
2001-11-01 | 3.6834924965893600 |
2001-12-01 | 2.9769959404600700 |
2002-01-01 | 1.6021361815754200 |
2002-02-01 | 0.7978723404255320 |
2002-03-01 | 0.7957559681697470 |
2002-04-01 | 0.1315789473684210 |
2002-05-01 | 0.3957783641160950 |
2002-06-01 | 0.1319261213720460 |
2002-07-01 | 0.6587615283267460 |
2002-08-01 | 0.7874015748031500 |
2002-09-01 | 1.0498687664042000 |
2002-10-01 | 1.5768725361366600 |
2002-11-01 | 1.9736842105263200 |
2002-12-01 | 1.9710906701708200 |
2003-01-01 | 2.3653088042050000 |
2003-02-01 | 2.2427440633245400 |
2003-03-01 | 2.1052631578947200 |
2003-04-01 | 2.3653088042050000 |
2003-05-01 | 2.2339027595269400 |
2003-06-01 | 2.6350461133069700 |
2003-07-01 | 2.4869109947643800 |
2003-08-01 | 2.8645833333333400 |
2003-09-01 | 3.6363636363636400 |
2003-10-01 | 3.2341526520051800 |
2003-11-01 | 3.2258064516129100 |
2003-12-01 | 2.9639175257732100 |
2004-01-01 | 2.6957637997432600 |
2004-02-01 | 2.5806451612903200 |
2004-03-01 | 2.8350515463917700 |
2004-04-01 | 2.5673940949935800 |
2004-05-01 | 2.8277634961439600 |
2004-06-01 | 2.8241335044929300 |
2004-07-01 | 2.0434227330779100 |
2004-08-01 | 1.0126582278481000 |
2004-09-01 | -0.5012531328320810 |
2004-10-01 | -0.8771929824561550 |
2004-11-01 | -1.2500000000000000 |
2004-12-01 | -1.1264080100125200 |
2005-01-01 | -1.6250000000000000 |
2005-02-01 | -1.0062893081761000 |
2005-03-01 | -1.3784461152882200 |
2005-04-01 | -1.7521902377972500 |
2005-05-01 | -1.8750000000000000 |
2005-06-01 | -1.8726591760299600 |
2005-07-01 | -1.5018773466833600 |
2005-08-01 | -1.2531328320802000 |
2005-09-01 | -0.7556675062972300 |
2005-10-01 | -0.5056890012642090 |
2005-11-01 | 0.0000000000000000 |
2005-12-01 | 0.2531645569620260 |
2006-01-01 | 1.2706480304955500 |
2006-02-01 | 1.5247776365946600 |
2006-03-01 | 1.5247776365946600 |
2006-04-01 | 2.1656050955414000 |
2006-05-01 | 2.4203821656051000 |
2006-06-01 | 2.6717557251908600 |
2006-07-01 | 2.5412960609911100 |
2006-08-01 | 2.7918781725888400 |
2006-09-01 | 2.6649746192893400 |
2006-10-01 | 2.7954256670902200 |
2006-11-01 | 2.6582278481012500 |
2006-12-01 | 2.6515151515151400 |
2007-01-01 | 2.8858218318695100 |
2007-02-01 | 2.2528160200250300 |
2007-03-01 | 1.8773466833541900 |
2007-04-01 | 1.9950124688279200 |
2007-05-01 | 2.3631840796019800 |
2007-06-01 | 2.4783147459727400 |
2007-07-01 | 3.5935563816604600 |
2007-08-01 | 5.3086419753086300 |
2007-09-01 | 7.7873918417799700 |
2007-10-01 | 10.0123609394314000 |
2007-11-01 | 11.2207151664612000 |
2007-12-01 | 11.8081180811808000 |
2008-01-01 | 11.3414634146341000 |
2008-02-01 | 12.3623011015912000 |
2008-03-01 | 13.7592137592137000 |
2008-04-01 | 13.6919315403423000 |
2008-05-01 | 12.7582017010936000 |
2008-06-01 | 13.6638452237001000 |
2008-07-01 | 12.0813397129187000 |
2008-08-01 | 9.8475967174677700 |
2008-09-01 | 7.5688073394495400 |
2008-10-01 | 5.0561797752809000 |
2008-11-01 | 2.3281596452328200 |
2008-12-01 | 0.6600660066006610 |
2009-01-01 | -0.7667031763417430 |
2009-02-01 | -2.2875816993464100 |
2009-03-01 | -3.3477321814254800 |
2009-04-01 | -4.1935483870967800 |
2009-05-01 | -3.9870689655172300 |
2009-06-01 | -5.3191489361702200 |
2009-07-01 | -5.2294557097118500 |
2009-08-01 | -4.9092849519743900 |
2009-09-01 | -5.2238805970149100 |
2009-10-01 | -5.0267379679144400 |
2009-11-01 | -3.9003250270855900 |
2009-12-01 | -2.6229508196721300 |
2010-01-01 | -1.1037527593819000 |
2010-02-01 | -0.5574136008918620 |
2010-03-01 | -0.4469273743016760 |
2010-04-01 | 0.1122334455667790 |
2010-05-01 | 0.0000000000000000 |
2010-06-01 | 0.4494382022472040 |
2010-07-01 | 0.7882882882882890 |
2010-08-01 | 1.1223344556677800 |
2010-09-01 | 2.0247469066366600 |
2010-10-01 | 2.4774774774774800 |
2010-11-01 | 3.0439684329199600 |
2010-12-01 | 3.0303030303030300 |
2011-01-01 | 3.1250000000000200 |
2011-02-01 | 4.3721973094170300 |
2011-03-01 | 4.8260381593715000 |
2011-04-01 | 5.2690582959641300 |
2011-05-01 | 5.4994388327721700 |
2011-06-01 | 5.3691275167785200 |
2011-07-01 | 5.4748603351955400 |
2011-08-01 | 5.6603773584905800 |
2011-09-01 | 5.1819184123484100 |
2011-10-01 | 5.0549450549450500 |
2011-11-01 | 4.9234135667396100 |
2011-12-01 | 4.5751633986928000 |
2012-01-01 | 4.0043290043290000 |
2012-02-01 | 3.4371643394199800 |
2012-03-01 | 3.3190578158458200 |
2012-04-01 | 3.0883919062832700 |
2012-05-01 | 3.1914893617021200 |
2012-06-01 | 2.9723991507430900 |
2012-07-01 | 3.8135593220338900 |
2012-08-01 | 4.4117647058823600 |
2012-09-01 | 4.6121593291404500 |
2012-10-01 | 4.9163179916317900 |
2012-11-01 | 4.6923879040667300 |
2012-12-01 | 4.5833333333333400 |
2013-01-01 | 4.4745057232050000 |
2013-02-01 | 4.2575285565939800 |
2013-03-01 | 4.0414507772020800 |
2013-04-01 | 3.4090909090909000 |
2013-05-01 | 3.2989690721649500 |
2013-06-01 | 3.5051546391752600 |
2013-07-01 | 2.4489795918367400 |
2013-08-01 | 1.4084507042253400 |
2013-09-01 | 1.0020040080160300 |
2013-10-01 | 0.0000000000000000 |
2013-11-01 | -0.3984063745019920 |
2013-12-01 | 0.0996015936255092 |
2014-01-01 | 0.1992031872509960 |
2014-02-01 | -0.1992031872509960 |
2014-03-01 | -0.3984063745019920 |
2014-04-01 | 0.1998001998002000 |
2014-05-01 | 0.0000000000000000 |
2014-06-01 | 0.0000000000000000 |
2014-07-01 | -0.0996015936255092 |
2014-08-01 | -0.4960317460317580 |
2014-09-01 | -1.1904761904761900 |
2014-10-01 | -0.8973080757726610 |
2014-11-01 | 0.0999999999999890 |
2014-12-01 | -0.1990049751244000 |
2015-01-01 | -0.2982107355864920 |
2015-02-01 | 0.0000000000000000 |
2015-03-01 | 0.2000000000000000 |
2015-04-01 | -0.1994017946161520 |
2015-05-01 | -0.1996007984031940 |
2015-06-01 | -0.5976095617529890 |
2015-07-01 | -0.5982053838484440 |
2015-08-01 | -0.1994017946161520 |
2015-09-01 | 0.6024096385542170 |
2015-10-01 | 0.6036217303822830 |
2015-11-01 | -0.5994005994005890 |
2015-12-01 | -0.8973080757726610 |
2016-01-01 | -0.7976071784645960 |
2016-02-01 | -1.2974051896207500 |
2016-03-01 | -1.5968063872255500 |
2016-04-01 | -1.6983016983016800 |
2016-05-01 | -1.2000000000000000 |
2016-06-01 | -0.6012024048096090 |
2016-07-01 | -0.4012036108324980 |
2016-08-01 | -0.6993006993006780 |
2016-09-01 | -0.4990019960079840 |
2016-10-01 | 0.0000000000000000 |
2016-11-01 | 0.5025125628140710 |
2016-12-01 | 0.9054325955734190 |
2017-01-01 | 1.1055276381909600 |
2017-02-01 | 1.7189079878665200 |
2017-03-01 | 2.0283975659229200 |
2017-04-01 | 2.6422764227642200 |
2017-05-01 | 2.2267206477732800 |
2017-06-01 | 1.8145161290322500 |
2017-07-01 | 2.0140986908358400 |
2017-08-01 | 2.4144869215291700 |
2017-09-01 | 2.3069207622868600 |
2017-10-01 | 1.9000000000000100 |
2017-11-01 | 1.8000000000000000 |
2017-12-01 | 1.6949152542373000 |
2018-01-01 | 1.4910536779324000 |
2018-02-01 | 1.2922465208747600 |
2018-03-01 | 1.4910536779324000 |
2018-04-01 | 0.7920792079207930 |
2018-05-01 | 0.5940594059405950 |
2018-06-01 | 0.4950495049505060 |
2018-07-01 | 0.2961500493583530 |
2018-08-01 | 0.0000000000000000 |
2018-09-01 | 0.0000000000000000 |
2018-10-01 | 0.0981354268890961 |
2018-11-01 | 0.0982318271119953 |
2018-12-01 | 0.0980392156862637 |
2019-01-01 | 0.0000000000000000 |
2019-02-01 | -0.1962708537782140 |
2019-03-01 | -0.5876591576885200 |
2019-04-01 | -0.0982318271119735 |
2019-05-01 | 0.3937007874015750 |
2019-06-01 | 0.4926108374384130 |
2019-07-01 | 0.3937007874015750 |
2019-08-01 | 0.6876227897838800 |
2019-09-01 | 0.7843137254901970 |
2019-10-01 | 0.9803921568627460 |
2019-11-01 | 1.2757605495583800 |
2019-12-01 | 1.3712047012732600 |
2020-01-01 | 2.0568070519099100 |
2020-02-01 | 2.1632251720747300 |
2020-03-01 | 2.2660098522167400 |
2020-04-01 | 1.8682399213372600 |
2020-05-01 | 0.9803921568627460 |
2020-06-01 | 0.8823529411764820 |
2020-07-01 | 0.1960784313725490 |
2020-08-01 | 0.3902439024390460 |
2020-09-01 | 0.2918287937743090 |
2020-10-01 | 0.1941747572815540 |
2020-11-01 | 0.3875968992248070 |
2020-12-01 | 0.0000000000000000 |
2021-01-01 | -0.3838771593090210 |
2021-02-01 | 0.1924927815206720 |
2021-03-01 | 0.9633911368015420 |
2021-04-01 | 1.4478764478764400 |
2021-05-01 | 2.5242718446602000 |
2021-06-01 | 3.2069970845481000 |
2021-07-01 | 3.9138943248532300 |
2021-08-01 | 3.6929057337220400 |
2021-09-01 | 4.5586808923375500 |
2021-10-01 | 4.7480620155038700 |
2021-11-01 | 5.1158301158301300 |
2021-12-01 | 6.6666666666666800 |
2022-01-01 | 8.5741811175337200 |
2022-02-01 | 9.2219020172910800 |
2022-03-01 | 11.2595419847328000 |
2022-04-01 | 13.8915318744053000 |
2022-05-01 | 14.3939393939394000 |
2022-06-01 | 14.3126177024482000 |
2022-07-01 | 15.2542372881356000 |
2022-08-01 | 15.9325210871603000 |
2022-09-01 | 16.6975881261595000 |
2022-10-01 | 17.7613320999075000 |
2022-11-01 | 18.2736455463728000 |
2022-12-01 | 17.1195652173913000 |