Table Data - 28-Year Expected Inflation
| Title | 28-Year Expected Inflation |
|---|---|
| Series ID | EXPINF28YR |
| Source | Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland |
| Release | Inflation Expectations (Not a Press Release) |
| Seasonal Adjustment | Not Seasonally Adjusted |
| Frequency | Monthly |
| Units | Percent |
| Date Range | 1982-01-01 to 2024-12-01 |
| Last Updated | 2024-12-11 3:03 PM CST |
| Notes | The Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland estimates the expected rate of inflation over the next 30 years along with the inflation risk premium, the real risk premium, and the real interest rate. Their estimates are calculated with a model that uses Treasury yields, inflation data, inflation swaps, and survey-based measures of inflation expectations. For more information, please visit the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland. |
| DATE | VALUE |
|---|---|
| 1982-01-01 | 5.15513170 |
| 1982-02-01 | 5.05476510 |
| 1982-03-01 | 4.72794330 |
| 1982-04-01 | 4.78392940 |
| 1982-05-01 | 4.80315580 |
| 1982-06-01 | 4.73092020 |
| 1982-07-01 | 4.92794080 |
| 1982-08-01 | 4.78229200 |
| 1982-09-01 | 4.83143950 |
| 1982-10-01 | 4.59087520 |
| 1982-11-01 | 4.14356060 |
| 1982-12-01 | 4.25783580 |
| 1983-01-01 | 4.13838560 |
| 1983-02-01 | 4.25814930 |
| 1983-03-01 | 4.09573600 |
| 1983-04-01 | 4.16207410 |
| 1983-05-01 | 4.01354820 |
| 1983-06-01 | 4.17166500 |
| 1983-07-01 | 4.24576060 |
| 1983-08-01 | 4.33650200 |
| 1983-09-01 | 4.41086890 |
| 1983-10-01 | 4.31471750 |
| 1983-11-01 | 4.38234670 |
| 1983-12-01 | 4.39820970 |
| 1984-01-01 | 4.36987100 |
| 1984-02-01 | 4.36087660 |
| 1984-03-01 | 4.47181070 |
| 1984-04-01 | 4.54541270 |
| 1984-05-01 | 4.64142780 |
| 1984-06-01 | 4.84879650 |
| 1984-07-01 | 4.83704050 |
| 1984-08-01 | 4.63629350 |
| 1984-09-01 | 4.64954360 |
| 1984-10-01 | 4.46269250 |
| 1984-11-01 | 4.35254480 |
| 1984-12-01 | 4.37195570 |
| 1985-01-01 | 4.43218450 |
| 1985-02-01 | 4.39090670 |
| 1985-03-01 | 4.53781120 |
| 1985-04-01 | 4.35983780 |
| 1985-05-01 | 4.34731220 |
| 1985-06-01 | 4.06480710 |
| 1985-07-01 | 4.05042000 |
| 1985-08-01 | 4.16385700 |
| 1985-09-01 | 4.09458800 |
| 1985-10-01 | 4.09066080 |
| 1985-11-01 | 4.01028000 |
| 1985-12-01 | 3.92357380 |
| 1986-01-01 | 3.76858880 |
| 1986-02-01 | 3.74757380 |
| 1986-03-01 | 3.48200590 |
| 1986-04-01 | 3.37128590 |
| 1986-05-01 | 3.42096640 |
| 1986-06-01 | 3.62838470 |
| 1986-07-01 | 3.44048840 |
| 1986-08-01 | 3.42276450 |
| 1986-09-01 | 3.27858320 |
| 1986-10-01 | 3.42484760 |
| 1986-11-01 | 3.37951080 |
| 1986-12-01 | 3.30289330 |
| 1987-01-01 | 3.34510470 |
| 1987-02-01 | 3.33913900 |
| 1987-03-01 | 3.25376940 |
| 1987-04-01 | 3.41109800 |
| 1987-05-01 | 3.66362380 |
| 1987-06-01 | 3.59715810 |
| 1987-07-01 | 3.64825150 |
| 1987-08-01 | 3.70027330 |
| 1987-09-01 | 3.76537230 |
| 1987-10-01 | 3.82746690 |
| 1987-11-01 | 3.80588460 |
| 1987-12-01 | 3.86503050 |
| 1988-01-01 | 3.85488570 |
| 1988-02-01 | 3.56638360 |
| 1988-03-01 | 3.54536220 |
| 1988-04-01 | 3.68213040 |
| 1988-05-01 | 3.70077130 |
| 1988-06-01 | 3.76215700 |
| 1988-07-01 | 3.71168210 |
| 1988-08-01 | 3.70867420 |
| 1988-09-01 | 3.76577140 |
| 1988-10-01 | 3.68077890 |
| 1988-11-01 | 3.65231420 |
| 1988-12-01 | 3.72927080 |
| 1989-01-01 | 3.85288540 |
| 1989-02-01 | 3.78181300 |
| 1989-03-01 | 3.87687640 |
| 1989-04-01 | 3.81782970 |
| 1989-05-01 | 3.68319040 |
| 1989-06-01 | 3.60629570 |
| 1989-07-01 | 3.45097650 |
| 1989-08-01 | 3.34075250 |
| 1989-09-01 | 3.50670790 |
| 1989-10-01 | 3.51721620 |
| 1989-11-01 | 3.42898360 |
| 1989-12-01 | 3.42732440 |
| 1990-01-01 | 3.49558580 |
| 1990-02-01 | 3.61844360 |
| 1990-03-01 | 3.62184590 |
| 1990-04-01 | 3.61437940 |
| 1990-05-01 | 3.74404580 |
| 1990-06-01 | 3.61719210 |
| 1990-07-01 | 3.55100810 |
| 1990-08-01 | 3.52328240 |
| 1990-09-01 | 3.68170440 |
| 1990-10-01 | 3.60912420 |
| 1990-11-01 | 3.60776830 |
| 1990-12-01 | 3.51892920 |
| 1991-01-01 | 3.52198310 |
| 1991-02-01 | 3.47441970 |
| 1991-03-01 | 3.58046540 |
| 1991-04-01 | 3.50117110 |
| 1991-05-01 | 3.52455720 |
| 1991-06-01 | 3.58957570 |
| 1991-07-01 | 3.59315540 |
| 1991-08-01 | 3.57228080 |
| 1991-09-01 | 3.46014470 |
| 1991-10-01 | 3.38849320 |
| 1991-11-01 | 3.36832950 |
| 1991-12-01 | 3.32502220 |
| 1992-01-01 | 3.24725200 |
| 1992-02-01 | 3.39668850 |
| 1992-03-01 | 3.40915130 |
| 1992-04-01 | 3.44093810 |
| 1992-05-01 | 3.46513060 |
| 1992-06-01 | 3.39566040 |
| 1992-07-01 | 3.30644540 |
| 1992-08-01 | 3.21928640 |
| 1992-09-01 | 3.14565010 |
| 1992-10-01 | 3.06227900 |
| 1992-11-01 | 3.24204330 |
| 1992-12-01 | 3.31295390 |
| 1993-01-01 | 3.23337770 |
| 1993-02-01 | 3.13613070 |
| 1993-03-01 | 3.00405040 |
| 1993-04-01 | 3.04339360 |
| 1993-05-01 | 3.00871440 |
| 1993-06-01 | 2.99938980 |
| 1993-07-01 | 2.96275090 |
| 1993-08-01 | 2.99596120 |
| 1993-09-01 | 2.89634690 |
| 1993-10-01 | 2.89391780 |
| 1993-11-01 | 2.93925770 |
| 1993-12-01 | 2.99568590 |
| 1994-01-01 | 3.01572060 |
| 1994-02-01 | 2.98112370 |
| 1994-03-01 | 3.12984860 |
| 1994-04-01 | 3.32933140 |
| 1994-05-01 | 3.30794870 |
| 1994-06-01 | 3.33222370 |
| 1994-07-01 | 3.42047360 |
| 1994-08-01 | 3.30031780 |
| 1994-09-01 | 3.32626030 |
| 1994-10-01 | 3.45257960 |
| 1994-11-01 | 3.53153610 |
| 1994-12-01 | 3.53919860 |
| 1995-01-01 | 3.58664830 |
| 1995-02-01 | 3.52232510 |
| 1995-03-01 | 3.38436890 |
| 1995-04-01 | 3.34384400 |
| 1995-05-01 | 3.19689370 |
| 1995-06-01 | 2.98829450 |
| 1995-07-01 | 3.03024020 |
| 1995-08-01 | 3.09388370 |
| 1995-09-01 | 3.05945910 |
| 1995-10-01 | 3.02606430 |
| 1995-11-01 | 2.99913510 |
| 1995-12-01 | 2.86913380 |
| 1996-01-01 | 2.89367080 |
| 1996-02-01 | 2.88969050 |
| 1996-03-01 | 2.97120800 |
| 1996-04-01 | 3.05360150 |
| 1996-05-01 | 3.17177850 |
| 1996-06-01 | 3.24019680 |
| 1996-07-01 | 3.16334190 |
| 1996-08-01 | 3.17095050 |
| 1996-09-01 | 3.23248730 |
| 1996-10-01 | 3.17496040 |
| 1996-11-01 | 3.12302310 |
| 1996-12-01 | 3.01263300 |
| 1997-01-01 | 3.15465410 |
| 1997-02-01 | 3.15351760 |
| 1997-03-01 | 3.15966660 |
| 1997-04-01 | 3.24376630 |
| 1997-05-01 | 3.19830460 |
| 1997-06-01 | 3.19305500 |
| 1997-07-01 | 3.12131900 |
| 1997-08-01 | 3.08523590 |
| 1997-09-01 | 3.08162940 |
| 1997-10-01 | 3.06865720 |
| 1997-11-01 | 3.05416990 |
| 1997-12-01 | 2.97773810 |
| 1998-01-01 | 2.95739560 |
| 1998-02-01 | 2.93658830 |
| 1998-03-01 | 2.94506510 |
| 1998-04-01 | 2.93935750 |
| 1998-05-01 | 2.98030030 |
| 1998-06-01 | 2.94366750 |
| 1998-07-01 | 2.94238510 |
| 1998-08-01 | 2.93371770 |
| 1998-09-01 | 2.81331900 |
| 1998-10-01 | 2.58232400 |
| 1998-11-01 | 2.68325750 |
| 1998-12-01 | 2.65167790 |
| 1999-01-01 | 2.71108820 |
| 1999-02-01 | 2.73800090 |
| 1999-03-01 | 2.84121140 |
| 1999-04-01 | 2.84518050 |
| 1999-05-01 | 2.88497890 |
| 1999-06-01 | 2.96041040 |
| 1999-07-01 | 2.99925790 |
| 1999-08-01 | 3.03084650 |
| 1999-09-01 | 3.06475670 |
| 1999-10-01 | 3.08873180 |
| 1999-11-01 | 3.09384990 |
| 1999-12-01 | 3.13726360 |
| 2000-01-01 | 3.17823800 |
| 2000-02-01 | 3.22920500 |
| 2000-03-01 | 3.20938750 |
| 2000-04-01 | 3.10146010 |
| 2000-05-01 | 3.16343990 |
| 2000-06-01 | 3.19220360 |
| 2000-07-01 | 3.03852020 |
| 2000-08-01 | 3.01874510 |
| 2000-09-01 | 2.96035870 |
| 2000-10-01 | 2.94232300 |
| 2000-11-01 | 2.94089190 |
| 2000-12-01 | 2.88103560 |
| 2001-01-01 | 2.64818080 |
| 2001-02-01 | 2.73936660 |
| 2001-03-01 | 2.64958490 |
| 2001-04-01 | 2.70105920 |
| 2001-05-01 | 2.82567870 |
| 2001-06-01 | 2.88860670 |
| 2001-07-01 | 2.86032770 |
| 2001-08-01 | 2.77658640 |
| 2001-09-01 | 2.80349190 |
| 2001-10-01 | 2.67823220 |
| 2001-11-01 | 2.59193580 |
| 2001-12-01 | 2.74618640 |
| 2002-01-01 | 2.87409060 |
| 2002-02-01 | 2.82411930 |
| 2002-03-01 | 2.82335960 |
| 2002-04-01 | 2.98038030 |
| 2002-05-01 | 2.86411730 |
| 2002-06-01 | 2.82978130 |
| 2002-07-01 | 2.76973080 |
| 2002-08-01 | 2.59305840 |
| 2002-09-01 | 2.46958380 |
| 2002-10-01 | 2.40064780 |
| 2002-11-01 | 2.45445420 |
| 2002-12-01 | 2.55611410 |
| 2003-01-01 | 2.48801080 |
| 2003-02-01 | 2.48822290 |
| 2003-03-01 | 2.37489570 |
| 2003-04-01 | 2.39776210 |
| 2003-05-01 | 2.40462440 |
| 2003-06-01 | 2.28732890 |
| 2003-07-01 | 2.31104470 |
| 2003-08-01 | 2.53189020 |
| 2003-09-01 | 2.60483510 |
| 2003-10-01 | 2.40166810 |
| 2003-11-01 | 2.53057030 |
| 2003-12-01 | 2.57366230 |
| 2004-01-01 | 2.55089430 |
| 2004-02-01 | 2.51820370 |
| 2004-03-01 | 2.45333300 |
| 2004-04-01 | 2.43077390 |
| 2004-05-01 | 2.63946260 |
| 2004-06-01 | 2.70706410 |
| 2004-07-01 | 2.67132220 |
| 2004-08-01 | 2.64477190 |
| 2004-09-01 | 2.54699660 |
| 2004-10-01 | 2.56295380 |
| 2004-11-01 | 2.52686120 |
| 2004-12-01 | 2.57168170 |
| 2005-01-01 | 2.57376610 |
| 2005-02-01 | 2.57375390 |
| 2005-03-01 | 2.64003460 |
| 2005-04-01 | 2.66855020 |
| 2005-05-01 | 2.57680050 |
| 2005-06-01 | 2.50558440 |
| 2005-07-01 | 2.55236340 |
| 2005-08-01 | 2.62571010 |
| 2005-09-01 | 2.53764790 |
| 2005-10-01 | 2.66396790 |
| 2005-11-01 | 2.67231210 |
| 2005-12-01 | 2.66137920 |
| 2006-01-01 | 2.60581160 |
| 2006-02-01 | 2.64818310 |
| 2006-03-01 | 2.64817430 |
| 2006-04-01 | 2.72159350 |
| 2006-05-01 | 2.74268370 |
| 2006-06-01 | 2.74935990 |
| 2006-07-01 | 2.78875880 |
| 2006-08-01 | 2.70860280 |
| 2006-09-01 | 2.64028220 |
| 2006-10-01 | 2.62876950 |
| 2006-11-01 | 2.56878690 |
| 2006-12-01 | 2.54128780 |
| 2007-01-01 | 2.65116100 |
| 2007-02-01 | 2.68583410 |
| 2007-03-01 | 2.59400020 |
| 2007-04-01 | 2.61234040 |
| 2007-05-01 | 2.64080220 |
| 2007-06-01 | 2.73636320 |
| 2007-07-01 | 2.73791530 |
| 2007-08-01 | 2.62424590 |
| 2007-09-01 | 2.57312490 |
| 2007-10-01 | 2.62001650 |
| 2007-11-01 | 2.54667800 |
| 2007-12-01 | 2.38108030 |
| 2008-01-01 | 2.40887060 |
| 2008-02-01 | 2.35005500 |
| 2008-03-01 | 2.26771900 |
| 2008-04-01 | 2.31166080 |
| 2008-05-01 | 2.46277620 |
| 2008-06-01 | 2.49986790 |
| 2008-07-01 | 2.52092130 |
| 2008-08-01 | 2.52238410 |
| 2008-09-01 | 2.43425350 |
| 2008-10-01 | 2.40207680 |
| 2008-11-01 | 2.35947300 |
| 2008-12-01 | 2.07129540 |
| 2009-01-01 | 2.09583920 |
| 2009-02-01 | 2.13550880 |
| 2009-03-01 | 2.14343710 |
| 2009-04-01 | 2.12480110 |
| 2009-05-01 | 2.24121020 |
| 2009-06-01 | 2.35003240 |
| 2009-07-01 | 2.36582550 |
| 2009-08-01 | 2.38554270 |
| 2009-09-01 | 2.35592830 |
| 2009-10-01 | 2.30311410 |
| 2009-11-01 | 2.34528130 |
| 2009-12-01 | 2.26121700 |
| 2010-01-01 | 2.39975880 |
| 2010-02-01 | 2.34429130 |
| 2010-03-01 | 2.32800170 |
| 2010-04-01 | 2.38217530 |
| 2010-05-01 | 2.35420370 |
| 2010-06-01 | 2.25882140 |
| 2010-07-01 | 2.16421880 |
| 2010-08-01 | 2.13388330 |
| 2010-09-01 | 2.05793230 |
| 2010-10-01 | 2.03553900 |
| 2010-11-01 | 2.01438290 |
| 2010-12-01 | 2.11727510 |
| 2011-01-01 | 2.23839570 |
| 2011-02-01 | 2.24837780 |
| 2011-03-01 | 2.28303250 |
| 2011-04-01 | 2.31972110 |
| 2011-05-01 | 2.26645410 |
| 2011-06-01 | 2.17754060 |
| 2011-07-01 | 2.23233650 |
| 2011-08-01 | 2.08672900 |
| 2011-09-01 | 1.98575730 |
| 2011-10-01 | 1.99083420 |
| 2011-11-01 | 2.00358380 |
| 2011-12-01 | 2.01926860 |
| 2012-01-01 | 1.99963810 |
| 2012-02-01 | 1.96008480 |
| 2012-03-01 | 1.98827160 |
| 2012-04-01 | 2.02495280 |
| 2012-05-01 | 1.96174550 |
| 2012-06-01 | 1.89416820 |
| 2012-07-01 | 1.92475150 |
| 2012-08-01 | 1.91755470 |
| 2012-09-01 | 1.93128270 |
| 2012-10-01 | 1.92485530 |
| 2012-11-01 | 1.93283940 |
| 2012-12-01 | 1.92346000 |
| 2013-01-01 | 1.92548800 |
| 2013-02-01 | 1.95670600 |
| 2013-03-01 | 1.88236670 |
| 2013-04-01 | 1.90105650 |
| 2013-05-01 | 1.87860330 |
| 2013-06-01 | 1.96617440 |
| 2013-07-01 | 2.03697770 |
| 2013-08-01 | 2.09479350 |
| 2013-09-01 | 2.15725900 |
| 2013-10-01 | 2.07920270 |
| 2013-11-01 | 2.07789370 |
| 2013-12-01 | 2.10926680 |
| 2014-01-01 | 2.16374780 |
| 2014-02-01 | 2.11068290 |
| 2014-03-01 | 2.10717000 |
| 2014-04-01 | 2.18114590 |
| 2014-05-01 | 2.17283620 |
| 2014-06-01 | 2.15476870 |
| 2014-07-01 | 2.17943270 |
| 2014-08-01 | 2.17716280 |
| 2014-09-01 | 2.19030070 |
| 2014-10-01 | 2.18041660 |
| 2014-11-01 | 2.14985550 |
| 2014-12-01 | 2.14476870 |
| 2015-01-01 | 2.07604180 |
| 2015-02-01 | 1.98560470 |
| 2015-03-01 | 2.08856380 |
| 2015-04-01 | 2.06814410 |
| 2015-05-01 | 2.12093570 |
| 2015-06-01 | 2.13983230 |
| 2015-07-01 | 2.18011420 |
| 2015-08-01 | 2.13791870 |
| 2015-09-01 | 2.14501090 |
| 2015-10-01 | 2.10097760 |
| 2015-11-01 | 2.14303390 |
| 2015-12-01 | 2.14334018 |
| 2016-01-01 | 2.16956115 |
| 2016-02-01 | 2.08265783 |
| 2016-03-01 | 2.05404464 |
| 2016-04-01 | 2.06721679 |
| 2016-05-01 | 2.09202476 |
| 2016-06-01 | 2.08762800 |
| 2016-07-01 | 2.01100385 |
| 2016-08-01 | 2.02574873 |
| 2016-09-01 | 2.06426352 |
| 2016-10-01 | 2.05968633 |
| 2016-11-01 | 2.09142894 |
| 2016-12-01 | 2.21205074 |
| 2017-01-01 | 2.19482703 |
| 2017-02-01 | 2.20068561 |
| 2017-03-01 | 2.18934573 |
| 2017-04-01 | 2.16137135 |
| 2017-05-01 | 2.15548721 |
| 2017-06-01 | 2.10036784 |
| 2017-07-01 | 2.15597834 |
| 2017-08-01 | 2.13425539 |
| 2017-09-01 | 2.13915060 |
| 2017-10-01 | 2.17712144 |
| 2017-11-01 | 2.19483673 |
| 2017-12-01 | 2.22794391 |
| 2018-01-01 | 2.22169824 |
| 2018-02-01 | 2.29372653 |
| 2018-03-01 | 2.23704073 |
| 2018-04-01 | 2.24072747 |
| 2018-05-01 | 2.31063245 |
| 2018-06-01 | 2.29225923 |
| 2018-07-01 | 2.30735870 |
| 2018-08-01 | 2.33795567 |
| 2018-09-01 | 2.32470325 |
| 2018-10-01 | 2.35217211 |
| 2018-11-01 | 2.34409389 |
| 2018-12-01 | 2.30651015 |
| 2019-01-01 | 2.22076836 |
| 2019-02-01 | 2.23007927 |
| 2019-03-01 | 2.05199742 |
| 2019-04-01 | 2.06703619 |
| 2019-05-01 | 2.09789839 |
| 2019-06-01 | 2.00662587 |
| 2019-07-01 | 2.02965975 |
| 2019-08-01 | 2.01969280 |
| 2019-09-01 | 1.95463551 |
| 2019-10-01 | 2.00918135 |
| 2019-11-01 | 2.03713726 |
| 2019-12-01 | 2.06124829 |
| 2020-01-01 | 2.07245189 |
| 2020-02-01 | 1.99798462 |
| 2020-03-01 | 1.77430167 |
| 2020-04-01 | 1.74062265 |
| 2020-05-01 | 1.75035329 |
| 2020-06-01 | 1.77217395 |
| 2020-07-01 | 1.81486968 |
| 2020-08-01 | 1.80852903 |
| 2020-09-01 | 1.81974759 |
| 2020-10-01 | 1.81766663 |
| 2020-11-01 | 1.84446809 |
| 2020-12-01 | 1.86483804 |
| 2021-01-01 | 1.84632736 |
| 2021-02-01 | 1.87179258 |
| 2021-03-01 | 1.92459736 |
| 2021-04-01 | 1.97372587 |
| 2021-05-01 | 1.96669202 |
| 2021-06-01 | 1.97174924 |
| 2021-07-01 | 1.99144083 |
| 2021-08-01 | 1.94804626 |
| 2021-09-01 | 1.98412788 |
| 2021-10-01 | 1.99122311 |
| 2021-11-01 | 2.06924351 |
| 2021-12-01 | 2.06530269 |
| 2022-01-01 | 2.10498297 |
| 2022-02-01 | 2.17656135 |
| 2022-03-01 | 2.17674317 |
| 2022-04-01 | 2.34756922 |
| 2022-05-01 | 2.44777659 |
| 2022-06-01 | 2.44571150 |
| 2022-07-01 | 2.35137010 |
| 2022-08-01 | 2.26051358 |
| 2022-09-01 | 2.41534509 |
| 2022-10-01 | 2.46254626 |
| 2022-11-01 | 2.50409806 |
| 2022-12-01 | 2.35301521 |
| 2023-01-01 | 2.40433850 |
| 2023-02-01 | 2.28162150 |
| 2023-03-01 | 2.40546296 |
| 2023-04-01 | 2.27878614 |
| 2023-05-01 | 2.32090293 |
| 2023-06-01 | 2.08140224 |
| 2023-07-01 | 2.25580345 |
| 2023-08-01 | 2.30049038 |
| 2023-09-01 | 2.35112397 |
| 2023-10-01 | 2.44894735 |
| 2023-11-01 | 2.46323254 |
| 2023-12-01 | 2.38059758 |
| 2024-01-01 | 2.32585816 |
| 2024-02-01 | 2.31284752 |
| 2024-03-01 | 2.37460714 |
| 2024-04-01 | 2.43858124 |
| 2024-05-01 | 2.50509231 |
| 2024-06-01 | 2.45354700 |
| 2024-07-01 | 2.46075490 |
| 2024-08-01 | 2.32772703 |
| 2024-09-01 | 2.30558447 |
| 2024-10-01 | 2.30154906 |
| 2024-11-01 | 2.44493740 |
| 2024-12-01 | 2.42673440 |
