Federal Reserve Economic Data

Table Data - Brave-Butters-Kelley Trend Component of GDP

Title Brave-Butters-Kelley Trend Component of GDP
Series ID BBKQTRD
Source Indiana University: Indiana Business Research Center
Release Brave-Butters-Kelley Indexes
Seasonal Adjustment Seasonally Adjusted
Frequency Quarterly
Units Annualized Percent Change from Preceding Period
Date Range 1960-01-01 to 2024-07-01
Last Updated 2024-11-04 7:31 AM CST
Notes The Brave-Butters-Kelley Indexes (BBKI) are the byproduct of research originally conducted by the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago. Currently, the BBKI are maintained and produced by the Indiana Business Research Center at the Kelley School of Business at Indiana University. The BBK Coincident and Leading Indexes and Monthly GDP Growth for the U.S. are constructed from a collapsed dynamic factor analysis of a panel of 490 monthly measures of real economic activity and quarterly real GDP growth.

The trend component of GDP is expressed in annualized real GDP growth equivalent units.

This quarterly series is aggregated from the monthly version of the series (BBKMTRD), using the triangle average described in Brave, Butters, and Kelley (2019) to approximate quarterly annualized (log) percent changes from the monthly series.

For more details, see also:
Brave, Scott A., Ross Cole, and David Kelley, 2019, A 'big data' view of the U.S. economy: Introducing the Brave-Butters-Kelley Indexes, Chicago Fed Letter, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, No. 422. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.21033/cfl-2019-422
Brave, Scott A., R. Andrew Butters, and David Kelley, 2019, A new 'big data' index of U.S. economic activity, Economic Perspectives, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, Vol. 43, No. 1. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.21033/ep-2019-1
DATE VALUE
1960-01-01 3.3449999282224816
1960-04-01 3.3447259186754410
1960-07-01 3.3441013703959857
1960-10-01 3.3435283427568594
1961-01-01 3.3434054495380483
1961-04-01 3.3428343331427124
1961-07-01 3.3416600493362396
1961-10-01 3.3402090439046290
1962-01-01 3.3383179457860230
1962-04-01 3.3358802502077220
1962-07-01 3.3331437714827960
1962-10-01 3.3303037994503497
1963-01-01 3.3279823755060582
1963-04-01 3.3262383754794302
1963-07-01 3.3243541200507860
1963-10-01 3.3215051934988830
1964-01-01 3.3181600985334456
1964-04-01 3.3141617666754297
1964-07-01 3.3098651981524942
1964-10-01 3.3058771049571445
1965-01-01 3.3025512906164330
1965-04-01 3.2990121046847740
1965-07-01 3.2947678776868896
1965-10-01 3.2889321033743095
1966-01-01 3.2811322609512460
1966-04-01 3.2724722375742905
1966-07-01 3.2645375019263287
1966-10-01 3.2570563247362490
1967-01-01 3.2489696276539948
1967-04-01 3.2401478312859350
1967-07-01 3.2314614615515410
1967-10-01 3.2233317421243455
1968-01-01 3.2154751487534368
1968-04-01 3.2064528278964612
1968-07-01 3.1962075037103785
1968-10-01 3.1862938569712390
1969-01-01 3.1772280674320170
1969-04-01 3.1683086901191984
1969-07-01 3.1599800066857364
1969-10-01 3.1527801448677297
1970-01-01 3.1468936956539535
1970-04-01 3.1414498932290664
1970-07-01 3.1356081949117387
1970-10-01 3.1295792162890517
1971-01-01 3.1236124826478457
1971-04-01 3.1165673529263604
1971-07-01 3.1093688343844280
1971-10-01 3.1032632081359877
1972-01-01 3.0987035733341832
1972-04-01 3.0941933408849550
1972-07-01 3.0886274067025066
1972-10-01 3.0831488543726646
1973-01-01 3.0779472755839192
1973-04-01 3.0720402546027850
1973-07-01 3.0663558232032653
1973-10-01 3.0624755020009022
1974-01-01 3.0604109203170973
1974-04-01 3.0603396286574207
1974-07-01 3.0620329358803370
1974-10-01 3.0648167369358390
1975-01-01 3.0666672296616166
1975-04-01 3.0665577669328643
1975-07-01 3.0647805877435843
1975-10-01 3.0621312956711795
1976-01-01 3.0589496823670190
1976-04-01 3.0553364679593550
1976-07-01 3.0523455378255580
1976-10-01 3.0506293403549236
1977-01-01 3.0500791727909298
1977-04-01 3.0500895301859217
1977-07-01 3.0495172285482735
1977-10-01 3.0485282889854980
1978-01-01 3.0488045093691616
1978-04-01 3.0492251302024480
1978-07-01 3.0474982110899798
1978-10-01 3.0446121308948695
1979-01-01 3.0419412707674263
1979-04-01 3.0403306300853394
1979-07-01 3.0397393010226380
1979-10-01 3.0393566992883460
1980-01-01 3.0389780427490090
1980-04-01 3.0387918437989105
1980-07-01 3.0394178499381908
1980-10-01 3.0407316264081596
1981-01-01 3.0413503144701663
1981-04-01 3.0409347482793394
1981-07-01 3.0408133071015806
1981-10-01 3.0404747677021158
1982-01-01 3.0408574804706500
1982-04-01 3.0428390182699276
1982-07-01 3.0451998789237242
1982-10-01 3.0476722216655090
1983-01-01 3.0501845018855773
1983-04-01 3.0522252816652300
1983-07-01 3.0535490105662926
1983-10-01 3.0544565925292030
1984-01-01 3.0549612274476200
1984-04-01 3.0547866220018833
1984-07-01 3.0537498718222635
1984-10-01 3.0521499186264720
1985-01-01 3.0502311894331330
1985-04-01 3.0478460348201580
1985-07-01 3.0445206173235735
1985-10-01 3.0399217013199364
1986-01-01 3.0347468956970154
1986-04-01 3.0294465985507424
1986-07-01 3.0241095760428083
1986-10-01 3.0188509358320980
1987-01-01 3.0141037113209452
1987-04-01 3.0099262336779440
1987-07-01 3.0062095959974470
1987-10-01 3.0027461437297860
1988-01-01 2.9991032661240333
1988-04-01 2.9956123433236526
1988-07-01 2.9922310055581320
1988-10-01 2.9888690162538340
1989-01-01 2.9851205810978865
1989-04-01 2.9806673195513810
1989-07-01 2.9753760766527844
1989-10-01 2.9695525702054700
1990-01-01 2.9637932604349350
1990-04-01 2.9579939893543760
1990-07-01 2.9523658198733400
1990-10-01 2.9475184658955187
1991-01-01 2.9436148779830120
1991-04-01 2.9399333171974686
1991-07-01 2.9362328427807034
1991-10-01 2.9330242578447050
1992-01-01 2.9298850388469315
1992-04-01 2.9260685237357760
1992-07-01 2.9217964743686236
1992-10-01 2.9172033383963020
1993-01-01 2.9127860837843444
1993-04-01 2.9094098268601530
1993-07-01 2.9069275991660586
1993-10-01 2.9048617104530780
1994-01-01 2.9028185297099310
1994-04-01 2.9008457127005625
1994-07-01 2.8992831795309235
1994-10-01 2.8986275007802584
1995-01-01 2.8989398702135340
1995-04-01 2.9002572983513777
1995-07-01 2.9022087286506615
1995-10-01 2.9043837256329192
1996-01-01 2.9066970394569540
1996-04-01 2.9086739480782940
1996-07-01 2.9099648292079130
1996-10-01 2.9110311004342386
1997-01-01 2.9123647222846145
1997-04-01 2.9139668402031520
1997-07-01 2.9151354099221107
1997-10-01 2.9161819127684000
1998-01-01 2.9175988800882733
1998-04-01 2.9190229217235200
1998-07-01 2.9198459770344556
1998-10-01 2.9193931987756594
1999-01-01 2.9176070605753260
1999-04-01 2.9153096804735403
1999-07-01 2.9128371074243260
1999-10-01 2.9096920112121810
2000-01-01 2.9061256810211620
2000-04-01 2.9026363405632710
2000-07-01 2.8986795210604790
2000-10-01 2.8947511086843045
2001-01-01 2.8910057334889037
2001-04-01 2.8869459457431703
2001-07-01 2.8818533163845164
2001-10-01 2.8759794378252070
2002-01-01 2.8691589661219234
2002-04-01 2.8615185639685050
2002-07-01 2.8538953629747490
2002-10-01 2.8466344127545000
2003-01-01 2.8396647106301370
2003-04-01 2.8323935384603570
2003-07-01 2.8239334302282120
2003-10-01 2.8141556035198220
2004-01-01 2.8042578944829130
2004-04-01 2.7953916239538970
2004-07-01 2.7875742722628230
2004-10-01 2.7803800622701950
2005-01-01 2.7736110889340030
2005-04-01 2.7673466633266557
2005-07-01 2.7618217718926994
2005-10-01 2.7570618636232400
2006-01-01 2.7530411347571910
2006-04-01 2.7494558685278230
2006-07-01 2.7467634951972190
2006-10-01 2.7448793995404492
2007-01-01 2.7432490145228234
2007-04-01 2.7421819125994730
2007-07-01 2.7415348501415995
2007-10-01 2.7408114385545900
2008-01-01 2.7400915816658045
2008-04-01 2.7393412431363560
2008-07-01 2.7376634455514300
2008-10-01 2.7354051914763500
2009-01-01 2.7326531874162128
2009-04-01 2.7279563202489010
2009-07-01 2.7213745645714735
2009-10-01 2.7140413288533100
2010-01-01 2.7063185561962246
2010-04-01 2.6987481511033002
2010-07-01 2.6914289885725340
2010-10-01 2.6842561018685940
2011-01-01 2.6781342990933120
2011-04-01 2.6738741817146070
2011-07-01 2.6708865273663864
2011-10-01 2.6685818979305920
2012-01-01 2.6661224753452890
2012-04-01 2.6636366475580350
2012-07-01 2.6616172992752047
2012-10-01 2.6602772132777950
2013-01-01 2.6594730140263834
2013-04-01 2.6587644335988860
2013-07-01 2.6582031986163990
2013-10-01 2.6575423059126620
2014-01-01 2.6572510265696640
2014-04-01 2.6580294408728204
2014-07-01 2.6588239147827597
2014-10-01 2.6591953553073484
2015-01-01 2.6595261107604500
2015-04-01 2.6594741448486228
2015-07-01 2.6591648887062650
2015-10-01 2.6590677374918760
2016-01-01 2.6590216204250450
2016-04-01 2.6586864654894717
2016-07-01 2.6581312371742300
2016-10-01 2.6573299120923077
2017-01-01 2.6566623883469580
2017-04-01 2.6567345218308662
2017-07-01 2.6575247621243970
2017-10-01 2.6586130108518140
2018-01-01 2.6600067801698240
2018-04-01 2.6621691643644690
2018-07-01 2.6654900758642928
2018-10-01 2.6700023487379694
2019-01-01 2.6754301076586264
2019-04-01 2.6807607331131433
2019-07-01 2.6850112183525683
2019-10-01 2.6876497477314762
2020-01-01 2.6899322459343025
2020-04-01 2.6963350863322010
2020-07-01 2.7068741086466597
2020-10-01 2.7141044464280233
2021-01-01 2.7188931702789616
2021-04-01 2.7237680899326797
2021-07-01 2.7289200741064694
2021-10-01 2.7344261756714916
2022-01-01 2.7405570416405216
2022-04-01 2.7487546290227970
2022-07-01 2.7585343652951300
2022-10-01 2.7679042003929597
2023-01-01 2.7758351540831523
2023-04-01 2.7824053992255697
2023-07-01 2.7876604028418450
2023-10-01 2.7914182769660650
2024-01-01 2.7939974647562984
2024-04-01 2.7958239282524397
2024-07-01 2.7967705285913750

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