Federal Reserve Economic Data

Table Data - Brave-Butters-Kelley Leading Index

Title Brave-Butters-Kelley Leading Index
Series ID BBKMLEIX
Source Indiana University: Indiana Business Research Center
Release Brave-Butters-Kelley Indexes
Seasonal Adjustment Seasonally Adjusted
Frequency Monthly
Units Standard Deviations
Date Range 1960-01-01 to 2024-09-01
Last Updated 2024-11-04 7:31 AM CST
Notes The Brave-Butters-Kelley Indexes (BBKI) are the byproduct of research originally conducted by the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago. Currently, the BBKI are maintained and produced by the Indiana Business Research Center at the Kelley School of Business at Indiana University. The BBK Coincident and Leading Indexes and Monthly GDP Growth for the U.S. are constructed from a collapsed dynamic factor analysis of a panel of 490 monthly measures of real economic activity and quarterly real GDP growth.

The BBK Leading Index is the leading subcomponent of the cycle measured in standard deviation units from trend real GDP growth.

For more details, see also:
Brave, Scott A., Ross Cole, and David Kelley, 2019, A 'big data' view of the U.S. economy: Introducing the Brave-Butters-Kelley Indexes, Chicago Fed Letter, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, No. 422. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.21033/cfl-2019-422
Brave, Scott A., R. Andrew Butters, and David Kelley, 2019, A new 'big data' index of U.S. economic activity (https://www.chicagofed.org/publications/economic-perspectives/2019/1), Economic Perspectives, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, Vol. 43, No. 1. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.21033/ep-2019-1
DATE VALUE
1960-01-01 1.3279709225511216000
1960-02-01 1.7543714360625118000
1960-03-01 2.0260118713188410000
1960-04-01 2.1536358018612574000
1960-05-01 1.8730324057636085000
1960-06-01 1.6884043990728608000
1960-07-01 1.5673073360235152000
1960-08-01 1.3817911024704685000
1960-09-01 1.1288929298497772000
1960-10-01 1.0108104256802521000
1960-11-01 0.9133761748358945000
1960-12-01 0.7662354275276424000
1961-01-01 0.7756547255573638000
1961-02-01 0.4905844085182312000
1961-03-01 0.2664600535018157000
1961-04-01 -0.0204882245238299340
1961-05-01 -0.1618506986129929000
1961-06-01 -0.2573647409661563000
1961-07-01 -0.4451209319028716000
1961-08-01 -0.3013830503707699000
1961-09-01 -0.0849453970982228200
1961-10-01 0.2906291788731139000
1961-11-01 0.4636256527853795400
1961-12-01 0.5503361976568759000
1962-01-01 0.6618405365998558000
1962-02-01 0.7456311161367912000
1962-03-01 0.8750778319146370000
1962-04-01 1.0005257048824268000
1962-05-01 0.9644970682807236000
1962-06-01 0.8675288633377414000
1962-07-01 0.8102796099685468000
1962-08-01 0.6927010028970467000
1962-09-01 0.5658343422502838000
1962-10-01 0.5384261867821033000
1962-11-01 0.5612601691332921000
1962-12-01 0.4260969691485882400
1963-01-01 0.3099098264999334000
1963-02-01 0.2508017377313599400
1963-03-01 0.3689980057865882600
1963-04-01 0.5082962054921121000
1963-05-01 0.6175290260228647000
1963-06-01 0.6958243712499453000
1963-07-01 0.8039750213685192000
1963-08-01 0.8443736638917654000
1963-09-01 0.9345059794117103000
1963-10-01 0.9064083182882214000
1963-11-01 0.8970713569424414000
1963-12-01 0.9942942531178915000
1964-01-01 1.0764508621188587000
1964-02-01 1.2017753557098216000
1964-03-01 1.1332590178382710000
1964-04-01 1.1146386573261073000
1964-05-01 1.0608647388300332000
1964-06-01 0.9848687712531937000
1964-07-01 0.9293552277422407000
1964-08-01 0.8765414125866220000
1964-09-01 0.7557953812026426000
1964-10-01 0.6770670616533162000
1964-11-01 0.7079986180591913000
1964-12-01 0.9658970105370528000
1965-01-01 1.1363113961927065000
1965-02-01 1.4376038478475512000
1965-03-01 1.6304353580672546000
1965-04-01 1.7233711548684705000
1965-05-01 1.9737995332301466000
1965-06-01 2.0336292836106615000
1965-07-01 2.2520303546820720000
1965-08-01 2.3931147772008794000
1965-09-01 2.3872933321457133000
1965-10-01 2.2179464855717073000
1965-11-01 1.8500889536724638000
1965-12-01 1.5477686731531377000
1966-01-01 1.2521571041760613000
1966-02-01 1.0828023263459880000
1966-03-01 1.0956017329993317000
1966-04-01 1.0795602061781204000
1966-05-01 1.1435100820229736000
1966-06-01 1.3018921263521086000
1966-07-01 1.4139843138392911000
1966-08-01 1.4832701820984955000
1966-09-01 1.7132423979803630000
1966-10-01 2.0218467017664685000
1966-11-01 2.3886913003000580000
1966-12-01 2.4973555905985870000
1967-01-01 2.6436636103298654000
1967-02-01 2.3874500471516455000
1967-03-01 2.2722354271099756000
1967-04-01 2.1652781477123644000
1967-05-01 1.9338489316379224000
1967-06-01 1.6750679448445516000
1967-07-01 1.5030886854533132000
1967-08-01 1.3224671442106717000
1967-09-01 1.1874405451534171000
1967-10-01 1.0663072460769334000
1967-11-01 1.1455073894765089000
1967-12-01 1.3405400554366707000
1968-01-01 1.5825906707143953000
1968-02-01 1.7970654567904500000
1968-03-01 1.7906513038484968000
1968-04-01 1.6642459598073730000
1968-05-01 1.5880774315255628000
1968-06-01 1.3986266046075198000
1968-07-01 1.2175313275782930000
1968-08-01 1.0781747931581733000
1968-09-01 0.8107892784685669000
1968-10-01 0.6372151904363660000
1968-11-01 0.6831812511176160000
1968-12-01 0.7100368600621539000
1969-01-01 0.8024856667086688000
1969-02-01 0.6668741691169601000
1969-03-01 0.5079267949441172000
1969-04-01 0.4114803352827018400
1969-05-01 0.3635992721692784000
1969-06-01 0.2526215660555168000
1969-07-01 0.1651507602458521800
1969-08-01 0.1852262373626569000
1969-09-01 0.1416489532708386800
1969-10-01 0.1630682056715731200
1969-11-01 0.2834929062739353000
1969-12-01 0.3857936118052935300
1970-01-01 0.4196740555025073600
1970-02-01 0.6041082173213533000
1970-03-01 0.6789859476712128000
1970-04-01 0.7066225713331740000
1970-05-01 0.6894934226717061000
1970-06-01 0.7823684886352141000
1970-07-01 0.9007314045426756000
1970-08-01 0.8574752115808288000
1970-09-01 0.6891944857416230000
1970-10-01 0.5162155609055995000
1970-11-01 0.4802679814724135600
1970-12-01 0.5552675828320173000
1971-01-01 0.6065828166313434000
1971-02-01 0.4831425640806444300
1971-03-01 0.4311502397578045300
1971-04-01 0.3244617859500326000
1971-05-01 0.1401104133895924000
1971-06-01 -0.0069964729178786590
1971-07-01 -0.0583421998961188100
1971-08-01 -0.1222031725578143000
1971-09-01 -0.2049576812108524500
1971-10-01 -0.2391216511627915800
1971-11-01 -0.0707628980611311500
1971-12-01 0.2613113566775829300
1972-01-01 0.4644164164347582300
1972-02-01 0.4888866689522017000
1972-03-01 0.5239294677603678000
1972-04-01 0.4129260773188087000
1972-05-01 0.2938860660494217500
1972-06-01 0.1929509781979197300
1972-07-01 0.0175509423881614130
1972-08-01 -0.0983640674578593300
1972-09-01 -0.2075677730189641700
1972-10-01 -0.2481485542672739200
1972-11-01 -0.4619603323634390300
1972-12-01 -0.4769464467905606400
1973-01-01 -0.5165966507707914000
1973-02-01 -0.6415822459524926000
1973-03-01 -0.8274417908112028000
1973-04-01 -1.0398131116781122000
1973-05-01 -1.1354573860662915000
1973-06-01 -1.3469140403363264000
1973-07-01 -1.6185006701440607000
1973-08-01 -1.9774916832319402000
1973-09-01 -2.0280865571997264000
1973-10-01 -2.2118893919498825000
1973-11-01 -2.1679243281323295000
1973-12-01 -2.1904981506675845000
1974-01-01 -1.9667686225161585000
1974-02-01 -1.6188070749252792000
1974-03-01 -1.2623569805829964000
1974-04-01 -0.9111842423488561000
1974-05-01 -0.5583374096809312000
1974-06-01 -0.3322940094666217000
1974-07-01 -0.0966298889597308500
1974-08-01 0.2017491458748752200
1974-09-01 0.5710192068283321000
1974-10-01 1.0357296111696639000
1974-11-01 1.3212273544323248000
1974-12-01 1.6713672796515304000
1975-01-01 1.6102630270103720000
1975-02-01 1.4350107857166028000
1975-03-01 1.2502031009990358000
1975-04-01 0.8991717367044089000
1975-05-01 0.5661235183631278000
1975-06-01 0.0417765730129839800
1975-07-01 -0.2158185130864447300
1975-08-01 -0.2966524367957383000
1975-09-01 -0.4145605489583381600
1975-10-01 -0.3943040179979752000
1975-11-01 -0.4236353689103861700
1975-12-01 -0.4089789203599341600
1976-01-01 -0.2696909491965930000
1976-02-01 -0.2632572440192672600
1976-03-01 -0.3076842793832224600
1976-04-01 -0.2721597679532693000
1976-05-01 -0.3084322536983815600
1976-06-01 -0.3390339811237630400
1976-07-01 -0.2609129333670982500
1976-08-01 -0.2236175201088904400
1976-09-01 -0.1578084922372293100
1976-10-01 -0.2634243798055310000
1976-11-01 -0.2930438713354613400
1976-12-01 -0.3931247302993096700
1977-01-01 -0.5210242854855907000
1977-02-01 -0.3384130429706293000
1977-03-01 -0.1848315819785882000
1977-04-01 0.0648909199464491300
1977-05-01 0.2586925017730629700
1977-06-01 0.3341975705704473600
1977-07-01 0.4131470620695244500
1977-08-01 0.3625351049417901400
1977-09-01 0.3392047483321170600
1977-10-01 0.2593870411581300000
1977-11-01 0.2475678202490810300
1977-12-01 0.3426404442006742000
1978-01-01 0.4934443525723271000
1978-02-01 0.7685709324839517000
1978-03-01 1.0214572906944368000
1978-04-01 0.9735380564314587000
1978-05-01 0.7370243399176668000
1978-06-01 0.5582318549686066000
1978-07-01 0.2420087945713964000
1978-08-01 -0.0024933547013066527
1978-09-01 -0.1898738646369134000
1978-10-01 -0.3996121641698034400
1978-11-01 -0.6292545706270646000
1978-12-01 -0.8656635098625816000
1979-01-01 -1.1687665138784870000
1979-02-01 -1.2681785474533258000
1979-03-01 -1.4359100685953976000
1979-04-01 -1.6121568036507368000
1979-05-01 -1.4552189192728730000
1979-06-01 -1.3257793536778286000
1979-07-01 -1.2285822545446403000
1979-08-01 -1.1530537415487532000
1979-09-01 -1.2371556057996886000
1979-10-01 -1.4023979460486338000
1979-11-01 -1.4832674294383608000
1979-12-01 -1.5084853155273990000
1980-01-01 -1.4504550773376401000
1980-02-01 -1.3569192299126616000
1980-03-01 -1.2164915909046140000
1980-04-01 -1.0822144404677176000
1980-05-01 -0.8630597461599087000
1980-06-01 -0.6271134189315887000
1980-07-01 -0.6246249344725235000
1980-08-01 -0.8533679819461436000
1980-09-01 -0.9948138850754931000
1980-10-01 -0.9915279529770812000
1980-11-01 -0.8322912938680826000
1980-12-01 -0.6458875798080106000
1981-01-01 -0.5051554839135275000
1981-02-01 -0.4943104446907083000
1981-03-01 -0.3822467086074276500
1981-04-01 -0.4291713627127712000
1981-05-01 -0.3724672632073499000
1981-06-01 -0.3035995681912551600
1981-07-01 -0.1756060890375436300
1981-08-01 -0.0914143080512287400
1981-09-01 -0.0945218395290623000
1981-10-01 0.0622512076391834700
1981-11-01 0.1438073644500626700
1981-12-01 0.0446810905328029060
1982-01-01 -0.0937814526932442400
1982-02-01 -0.0387606124863681000
1982-03-01 -0.1551937866933476000
1982-04-01 -0.2045107758058335400
1982-05-01 -0.2260435063881480200
1982-06-01 -0.1582030714123832700
1982-07-01 0.1337620442018529800
1982-08-01 0.2456991609769240000
1982-09-01 0.3853204066814347500
1982-10-01 0.3767264441644311300
1982-11-01 0.3185185322242173300
1982-12-01 0.1489220791115486000
1983-01-01 -0.0281820397347045670
1983-02-01 -0.2454362397650599600
1983-03-01 -0.1772812813736511500
1983-04-01 -0.2014796648874430000
1983-05-01 -0.2388945291634124200
1983-06-01 -0.2217154876474658200
1983-07-01 -0.0933565258496885700
1983-08-01 -0.0415494221125023850
1983-09-01 0.1317662726467044300
1983-10-01 0.1802254386290468600
1983-11-01 0.2802788490248587000
1983-12-01 0.5138354114373305000
1984-01-01 0.7951440164127260000
1984-02-01 0.9869973906241756000
1984-03-01 1.1855272646521962000
1984-04-01 1.4032579366314140000
1984-05-01 1.4060167796073013000
1984-06-01 1.3601541171018858000
1984-07-01 1.2736216906646678000
1984-08-01 1.2708721794506885000
1984-09-01 1.2515438499881260000
1984-10-01 1.0850297532650980000
1984-11-01 1.1442739935681046000
1984-12-01 1.0541150208915610000
1985-01-01 1.0028575147575538000
1985-02-01 0.9494052616916476000
1985-03-01 0.8321207240799489000
1985-04-01 0.8783341643045462000
1985-05-01 0.9840853340829526000
1985-06-01 1.0721671569284326000
1985-07-01 0.9153070013340847000
1985-08-01 0.7880768950040137000
1985-09-01 0.6803764961884512000
1985-10-01 0.4480023933198404300
1985-11-01 0.3753743288198317400
1985-12-01 0.4381744595215627000
1986-01-01 0.2328427445285117200
1986-02-01 0.1951025448706124000
1986-03-01 0.1584160499904915800
1986-04-01 -0.0830858611867009600
1986-05-01 -0.3157630096745661000
1986-06-01 -0.5590107788022980000
1986-07-01 -0.6567572417982018000
1986-08-01 -0.8043138732620758000
1986-09-01 -0.8794295926991000000
1986-10-01 -0.9244610833981785000
1986-11-01 -0.9675788656079962000
1986-12-01 -1.0573906995037440000
1987-01-01 -1.2822582449644655000
1987-02-01 -1.1589976003977365000
1987-03-01 -1.1234307392630270000
1987-04-01 -1.0424022191325986000
1987-05-01 -0.9289655044592584000
1987-06-01 -0.9575996485117929000
1987-07-01 -0.8577258138674312000
1987-08-01 -0.7167509653945525000
1987-09-01 -0.7352843739377459000
1987-10-01 -0.5690818371303287000
1987-11-01 -0.4773747989732508600
1987-12-01 -0.4336669500954842000
1988-01-01 -0.3692695603261154600
1988-02-01 -0.3147416870753580000
1988-03-01 -0.3427098361398866000
1988-04-01 -0.3047931631980001500
1988-05-01 -0.2695975551974360000
1988-06-01 -0.2486836034775859700
1988-07-01 -0.1838326697386262800
1988-08-01 -0.1164486229361680900
1988-09-01 -0.1146206066879527000
1988-10-01 0.0315359508251631900
1988-11-01 0.0091112386793347100
1988-12-01 0.0836992159368772500
1989-01-01 0.1557712949703120600
1989-02-01 0.1410671862660992000
1989-03-01 0.1503178716842722000
1989-04-01 0.2003365450085222400
1989-05-01 0.2674796090507167700
1989-06-01 0.4315781892073216000
1989-07-01 0.3981910990432241000
1989-08-01 0.2110619507918181600
1989-09-01 0.0399548197008593040
1989-10-01 -0.2162152558813936000
1989-11-01 -0.4462413788554417000
1989-12-01 -0.6131923220818459000
1990-01-01 -0.7975495810803381000
1990-02-01 -1.1216423423639281000
1990-03-01 -1.1600120911411198000
1990-04-01 -1.2918307202571286000
1990-05-01 -1.3920631548109825000
1990-06-01 -1.5798009655969587000
1990-07-01 -1.7685191268096132000
1990-08-01 -1.9453564085153260000
1990-09-01 -1.8561223763512620000
1990-10-01 -1.7619490250246068000
1990-11-01 -1.4863355107866107000
1990-12-01 -1.3133405425066844000
1991-01-01 -1.1746409846570987000
1991-02-01 -0.9397293058759187000
1991-03-01 -0.9869232676071266000
1991-04-01 -1.2363540087770675000
1991-05-01 -1.4110659246773887000
1991-06-01 -1.5104327256027363000
1991-07-01 -1.5953396737537215000
1991-08-01 -1.5910019347724873000
1991-09-01 -1.4644194883592425000
1991-10-01 -1.3234715960471992000
1991-11-01 -1.1087333224293023000
1991-12-01 -0.9111416422254563000
1992-01-01 -0.8397716045654790000
1992-02-01 -0.9263696380744812000
1992-03-01 -0.9665019361498448000
1992-04-01 -0.9218274252012602000
1992-05-01 -0.9642159228564474000
1992-06-01 -1.0594001345248370000
1992-07-01 -1.0125311065911757000
1992-08-01 -0.9179495512880618000
1992-09-01 -0.9519447749178965000
1992-10-01 -1.0105882651200189000
1992-11-01 -1.0792712561992737000
1992-12-01 -1.1153068035719564000
1993-01-01 -1.3633226109867470000
1993-02-01 -1.2988873000329437000
1993-03-01 -1.1612887990186240000
1993-04-01 -0.9633814489766923000
1993-05-01 -0.9546064022585045000
1993-06-01 -0.7561793274404947000
1993-07-01 -0.6073913409671856000
1993-08-01 -0.6050480600776744000
1993-09-01 -0.5714479488609340000
1993-10-01 -0.5963569185393685000
1993-11-01 -0.6003055458010114000
1993-12-01 -0.6451040391511225000
1994-01-01 -0.9392894572660051000
1994-02-01 -1.1206237391215070000
1994-03-01 -1.1834272277727467000
1994-04-01 -1.2824442800978808000
1994-05-01 -1.3562809973712031000
1994-06-01 -1.3978658029652062000
1994-07-01 -1.4912505201474284000
1994-08-01 -1.5276982633829620000
1994-09-01 -1.4221508000226910000
1994-10-01 -1.3410208128070640000
1994-11-01 -1.3083243503760456000
1994-12-01 -1.2283622790304176000
1995-01-01 -1.1514119208510254000
1995-02-01 -0.9597268723323142000
1995-03-01 -0.7071819979534516000
1995-04-01 -0.5515001213527877000
1995-05-01 -0.3239289854495483500
1995-06-01 -0.1781352214638623500
1995-07-01 -0.1113636211800490700
1995-08-01 -0.1051200856446401300
1995-09-01 -0.0983694133729835200
1995-10-01 -0.1304378230004274000
1995-11-01 -0.0320858818136527200
1995-12-01 -0.0453015164303586500
1996-01-01 -0.0601140775117049600
1996-02-01 0.0891037690425906000
1996-03-01 0.0145344018000579870
1996-04-01 -0.0891138974224494600
1996-05-01 -0.0975170549676607100
1996-06-01 -0.1722352954852025300
1996-07-01 -0.2559385074659255000
1996-08-01 -0.2584763551519307400
1996-09-01 -0.3534766026090462000
1996-10-01 -0.3413553081655626000
1996-11-01 -0.2684638747291385000
1996-12-01 -0.2633519728573575600
1997-01-01 -0.1408840924392447700
1997-02-01 0.0634737851278418800
1997-03-01 0.2613409786802820500
1997-04-01 0.4463786698817236000
1997-05-01 0.6094492982137435000
1997-06-01 0.6385619588188398000
1997-07-01 0.7872382464044019000
1997-08-01 0.8188662368853555000
1997-09-01 0.8187100753925141000
1997-10-01 0.8963743233095612000
1997-11-01 0.9169447283815089000
1997-12-01 1.0877900704956338000
1998-01-01 1.2377844307435348000
1998-02-01 1.3637357235992810000
1998-03-01 1.4145803710729990000
1998-04-01 1.4857357539476606000
1998-05-01 1.4950435897472256000
1998-06-01 1.4741174149772491000
1998-07-01 1.3701866251463190000
1998-08-01 1.2962996960784070000
1998-09-01 1.1896773255419875000
1998-10-01 1.1527994799686360000
1998-11-01 0.9988142098616910000
1998-12-01 0.8226251160107428000
1999-01-01 0.6356913742732660000
1999-02-01 0.4960312452653432600
1999-03-01 0.4408845737661673500
1999-04-01 0.3040467267776187400
1999-05-01 0.3129696423586294500
1999-06-01 0.3397338775056583000
1999-07-01 0.3127895915282914000
1999-08-01 0.2102580400047591400
1999-09-01 0.2156791682690405400
1999-10-01 0.2594185190315664000
1999-11-01 0.2852008436426397600
1999-12-01 0.3246306856089354300
2000-01-01 0.2622796530732042000
2000-02-01 0.3042334481623964500
2000-03-01 0.2682646133044825000
2000-04-01 0.3827750520635790400
2000-05-01 0.4316676034175024000
2000-06-01 0.4848005400135825000
2000-07-01 0.5191008021190741000
2000-08-01 0.6422940084670804000
2000-09-01 0.6654819107322479000
2000-10-01 0.7349224169809327000
2000-11-01 0.8039982461279559000
2000-12-01 0.7364868745650788000
2001-01-01 0.8137758609173241000
2001-02-01 0.9812987500244781000
2001-03-01 1.1680406448645620000
2001-04-01 1.2084761241992406000
2001-05-01 1.2071092341531842000
2001-06-01 1.2026640881744763000
2001-07-01 1.0803423132842245000
2001-08-01 1.0310308293015130000
2001-09-01 0.9013739568614061000
2001-10-01 1.0722677720222804000
2001-11-01 1.0931181218634753000
2001-12-01 1.0341911868403468000
2002-01-01 0.8669022323792471000
2002-02-01 0.6076572900420699000
2002-03-01 0.2222869503743530300
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2002-05-01 -0.1112566996396322900
2002-06-01 -0.0960289900629675800
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2002-09-01 0.0638503015029478600
2002-10-01 0.1052195358887831600
2002-11-01 0.2016708947992731600
2002-12-01 0.2008024905940680000
2003-01-01 0.1255455820042386000
2003-02-01 0.1413886876907271000
2003-03-01 0.2644621810726286000
2003-04-01 0.5240919224713909000
2003-05-01 0.5505419935580519000
2003-06-01 0.4648058192472274000
2003-07-01 0.3083239089417348000
2003-08-01 0.1091477894659042300
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2004-03-01 -1.2114744353676692000
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2005-01-01 -1.1174699764235596000
2005-02-01 -1.0473290321832800000
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2005-04-01 -1.0176775920881747000
2005-05-01 -0.8971185871283921000
2005-06-01 -0.8190131549979040000
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2005-10-01 -0.9448547025435725000
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2006-01-01 -0.5273384809060943000
2006-02-01 -0.6078035004167429000
2006-03-01 -0.6732757753682174000
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2006-10-01 -0.0575042122377396100
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2007-01-01 -0.4427042698998369000
2007-02-01 -0.6082000321874740000
2007-03-01 -0.7551666625129714000
2007-04-01 -0.8203851041852925000
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2007-10-01 -0.6574838090331789000
2007-11-01 -0.4866739245344816000
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2008-01-01 0.0023601341818200693
2008-02-01 0.2451387313484848800
2008-03-01 0.4641175933976907600
2008-04-01 0.6017016426535006000
2008-05-01 0.7035961857184486000
2008-06-01 0.8524845457397257000
2008-07-01 1.0839440756935232000
2008-08-01 1.4473748415857681000
2008-09-01 1.6997719007854213000
2008-10-01 2.0730545121036860000
2008-11-01 2.2721648833628922000
2008-12-01 2.0642786291154653000
2009-01-01 1.7321519691633713000
2009-02-01 1.3903539010062558000
2009-03-01 1.0701497914238345000
2009-04-01 0.7992671000749195000
2009-05-01 0.2969230843918819000
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2009-07-01 -0.5445842028994121000
2009-08-01 -0.8202443663463158000
2009-09-01 -1.0533148113253730000
2009-10-01 -1.2455787287559021000
2009-11-01 -1.3988189936707311000
2009-12-01 -1.4849975318726420000
2010-01-01 -1.4130407267157687000
2010-02-01 -1.3854694614069278000
2010-03-01 -1.3205955698684635000
2010-04-01 -1.3262908522139945000
2010-05-01 -1.3738872067662840000
2010-06-01 -1.4815497819052998000
2010-07-01 -1.4983480762905430000
2010-08-01 -1.4518188861486950000
2010-09-01 -1.5732520128400675000
2010-10-01 -1.7842735808907424000
2010-11-01 -1.9813552408023767000
2010-12-01 -2.1348901646119076000
2011-01-01 -2.2928661085941155000
2011-02-01 -2.2692523703146064000
2011-03-01 -2.0624213054384130000
2011-04-01 -1.8792495810968282000
2011-05-01 -1.6829889554372184000
2011-06-01 -1.5651350921434486000
2011-07-01 -1.4229855394335990000
2011-08-01 -1.2728957434756016000
2011-09-01 -1.0486748153159455000
2011-10-01 -0.7751292731047196000
2011-11-01 -0.6076214398326228000
2011-12-01 -0.4613011069131192000
2012-01-01 -0.3525050941764300600
2012-02-01 -0.2992123249623750400
2012-03-01 -0.3565348473840826000
2012-04-01 -0.3374241917488783000
2012-05-01 -0.2886022633208308300
2012-06-01 -0.3079959889283755000
2012-07-01 -0.3064067805935199000
2012-08-01 -0.4251820396684874400
2012-09-01 -0.3837405512948569000
2012-10-01 -0.4205530922356433600
2012-11-01 -0.4452665407146744000
2012-12-01 -0.4431691671919880000
2013-01-01 -0.4741614498055763400
2013-02-01 -0.3341045739801653500
2013-03-01 -0.2425377845622942500
2013-04-01 -0.1470889818482165300
2013-05-01 -0.1071259823888250800
2013-06-01 -0.1026116635690410000
2013-07-01 -0.1953282604721488800
2013-08-01 -0.2145672997536550700
2013-09-01 -0.2710768199329590000
2013-10-01 -0.4020278367558276000
2013-11-01 -0.4248440634321516000
2013-12-01 -0.4709255543317990000
2014-01-01 -0.5160391201693367000
2014-02-01 -0.4270765223007143000
2014-03-01 -0.2076621797656737200
2014-04-01 -0.0502138139673341500
2014-05-01 0.1280292064015740900
2014-06-01 0.3273716695820120000
2014-07-01 0.4687000157922514000
2014-08-01 0.5921952866369753000
2014-09-01 0.6765921607809984000
2014-10-01 0.7647652315594582000
2014-11-01 0.8131368460073070000
2014-12-01 0.8226080008295180000
2015-01-01 0.8022478270677416000
2015-02-01 0.7256307039772870000
2015-03-01 0.6760608726299877000
2015-04-01 0.6666658711567939000
2015-05-01 0.6766301198616442000
2015-06-01 0.6888805230512619000
2015-07-01 0.6790114651971841000
2015-08-01 0.7041533193502341000
2015-09-01 0.6917057441466894000
2015-10-01 0.7451285677526335000
2015-11-01 0.7115418086875990000
2015-12-01 0.7713084013187351000
2016-01-01 0.7079925096576263000
2016-02-01 0.5777274460069323000
2016-03-01 0.5015284051701740000
2016-04-01 0.5178696231017513000
2016-05-01 0.4529334843166406000
2016-06-01 0.4180963056826545000
2016-07-01 0.3374355449498477300
2016-08-01 0.1782802080115834000
2016-09-01 0.0435912623939828940
2016-10-01 -0.0914163780311355500
2016-11-01 -0.2193039786561440400
2016-12-01 -0.2659163904340103000
2017-01-01 -0.4388319002522946000
2017-02-01 -0.4596777468172368300
2017-03-01 -0.4041283399086918000
2017-04-01 -0.5355994684578685000
2017-05-01 -0.6344615208584542000
2017-06-01 -0.7288179704821867000
2017-07-01 -0.9068587747396888000
2017-08-01 -1.0894726696089294000
2017-09-01 -1.1497656531610736000
2017-10-01 -1.1695639450406950000
2017-11-01 -1.2458698838487825000
2017-12-01 -1.3343529459064871000
2018-01-01 -1.4140283603625534000
2018-02-01 -1.3359961491874146000
2018-03-01 -1.3307651568709251000
2018-04-01 -1.2983591893487170000
2018-05-01 -1.2369870293858460000
2018-06-01 -1.1212842100291192000
2018-07-01 -1.0012022529630187000
2018-08-01 -0.7878718109569055000
2018-09-01 -0.5940159924383569000
2018-10-01 -0.3414632367972444000
2018-11-01 -0.0631855323067728600
2018-12-01 0.2080774980888584200
2019-01-01 0.5996048078441888000
2019-02-01 0.8668843157557761000
2019-03-01 1.0992661383177280000
2019-04-01 1.1658034639664991000
2019-05-01 1.1685351091622527000
2019-06-01 1.1140733878174178000
2019-07-01 1.0064737902465906000
2019-08-01 0.8545369416331313000
2019-09-01 0.4569844305496678600
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2019-11-01 -0.6310179644244805000
2019-12-01 -1.3833238830015584000
2020-01-01 -2.1048252511318250000
2020-02-01 -2.7605354997081935000
2020-03-01 -3.7651702270137974000
2020-04-01 -4.6134073511308080000
2020-05-01 -1.9811425248096342000
2020-06-01 -0.5122352731252259000
2020-07-01 0.2199429870834113400
2020-08-01 0.6683486737198930000
2020-09-01 0.7173365417887003000
2020-10-01 0.5254394678735406000
2020-11-01 0.1537865710743245000
2020-12-01 -0.1004260232411096900
2021-01-01 -0.3177452458018709000
2021-02-01 -0.5821813836004868000
2021-03-01 -0.3186419350720685000
2021-04-01 -0.5886837316189706000
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2021-11-01 -1.2362568670375130000
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2022-01-01 -1.7217665475312978000
2022-02-01 -1.6357808376058987000
2022-03-01 -1.5379771914934430000
2022-04-01 -1.3503547682912471000
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2022-06-01 -0.9607830826707309000
2022-07-01 -0.4991160165054767000
2022-08-01 -0.1179832552985594400
2022-09-01 0.2014865034904645700
2022-10-01 0.5117620056099786000
2022-11-01 0.7922861686657215000
2022-12-01 1.0852325742301450000
2023-01-01 1.4205506664366110000
2023-02-01 1.6394723734228724000
2023-03-01 1.7488619727742154000
2023-04-01 1.8065298687120275000
2023-05-01 1.8147912600398950000
2023-06-01 1.7000987804116612000
2023-07-01 1.5603683994045028000
2023-08-01 1.4283259140603375000
2023-09-01 1.3920774306626305000
2023-10-01 1.3621615221304310000
2023-11-01 1.4059643794581291000
2023-12-01 1.4109151607600830000
2024-01-01 1.3305072380977470000
2024-02-01 1.2917751925123202000
2024-03-01 1.1582192033070410000
2024-04-01 1.1261047676032947000
2024-05-01 1.0959249917099996000
2024-06-01 0.9910429426362223000
2024-07-01 0.9319131631996627000
2024-08-01 0.8191890572731872000
2024-09-01 0.6554588007919566000

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