Federal Reserve Economic Data

Table Data - Mean Commuting Time for Workers (5-year estimate) in Hopewell city, VA

Title Mean Commuting Time for Workers (5-year estimate) in Hopewell city, VA
Series ID B080ACS051670
Source U.S. Census Bureau
Release Mean Commute Time (Not a Press Release)
Seasonal Adjustment Not Seasonally Adjusted
Frequency Annual
Units Minutes
Date Range 2009-01-01 to 2022-01-01
Last Updated 2023-12-07 12:23 PM CST
Notes Mean commuting time is calculated by dividing the aggregate travel time to work for all workers (in minutes) by the total number of workers, 16-years old and older, who commute (ACS 5-year variables B08013_001E from table B08013 and B08012_001E from table B08012, respectively).

Multiyear estimates from the American Community Survey (ACS) are "period" estimates derived from a data sample collected over a period of time, as opposed to "point-in-time" estimates such as those from past decennial censuses. ACS 5-year estimate includes data collected over a 60-month period. The date of the data is the end of the 5-year period. For example, a value dated 2014 represents data from 2010 to 2014. However, they do not describe any specific day, month, or year within that time period.

Multiyear estimates require some considerations that single-year estimates do not. For example, multiyear estimates released in consecutive years consist mostly of overlapping years and shared data. The 2010–2014 ACS 5-year estimates share sample data from 2011 through 2014 with the 2011–2015 ACS 5-year estimates. Because of this overlap, users should use extreme caution in making comparisons with consecutive years of multiyear estimates.

Please see "Section 3: Understanding and Using ACS Single-Year and Multiyear Estimates" on publication page 13 (file page 19) of the 2018 ACS General Handbook for a more thorough clarification.
DATE VALUE
2009-01-01 21.957531519575316
2010-01-01 22.342501711937913
2011-01-01 21.872621313035204
2012-01-01 21.970691961571200
2013-01-01 21.418628929358544
2014-01-01 21.378095887298340
2015-01-01 22.087246803213760
2016-01-01 22.966725236108060
2017-01-01 23.962829736211030
2018-01-01 24.658025372311087
2019-01-01 24.528312199387845
2020-01-01 24.641304347826086
2021-01-01 25.629752066115703
2022-01-01 25.184007269422988

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