Federal Reserve Economic Data

Table Data - Mean Commuting Time for Workers (5-year estimate) in Juniata County, PA

Title Mean Commuting Time for Workers (5-year estimate) in Juniata County, PA
Series ID B080ACS042067
Source U.S. Census Bureau
Release Mean Commute Time (Not a Press Release)
Seasonal Adjustment Not Seasonally Adjusted
Frequency Annual
Units Minutes
Date Range 2009-01-01 to 2023-01-01
Last Updated 2024-12-12 9:39 AM CST
Notes Mean commuting time is calculated by dividing the aggregate travel time to work for all workers (in minutes) by the total number of workers, 16-years old and older, who commute (ACS 5-year variables B08013_001E from table B08013 and B08012_001E from table B08012, respectively).

Multiyear estimates from the American Community Survey (ACS) are "period" estimates derived from a data sample collected over a period of time, as opposed to "point-in-time" estimates such as those from past decennial censuses. ACS 5-year estimate includes data collected over a 60-month period. The date of the data is the end of the 5-year period. For example, a value dated 2014 represents data from 2010 to 2014. However, they do not describe any specific day, month, or year within that time period.

Multiyear estimates require some considerations that single-year estimates do not. For example, multiyear estimates released in consecutive years consist mostly of overlapping years and shared data. The 2010–2014 ACS 5-year estimates share sample data from 2011 through 2014 with the 2011–2015 ACS 5-year estimates. Because of this overlap, users should use extreme caution in making comparisons with consecutive years of multiyear estimates.

Please see "Section 3: Understanding and Using ACS Single-Year and Multiyear Estimates" on publication page 13 (file page 19) of the 2018 ACS General Handbook for a more thorough clarification.
DATE VALUE
2009-01-01 29.389827199062776
2010-01-01 29.640712945590995
2011-01-01 29.510231148162184
2012-01-01 29.438464469422748
2013-01-01 29.335223995385500
2014-01-01 29.551145186335404
2015-01-01 28.816936488169365
2016-01-01 29.485532076908434
2017-01-01 30.629350624582816
2018-01-01 32.048494178774180
2019-01-01 32.199559513549744
2020-01-01 33.379025443620314
2021-01-01 33.437751813053985
2022-01-01 32.484780844155840
2023-01-01 31.194301303425280

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