Federal Reserve Economic Data

Table Data - Mean Commuting Time for Workers (5-year estimate) in Kalkaska County, MI

Title Mean Commuting Time for Workers (5-year estimate) in Kalkaska County, MI
Series ID B080ACS026079
Source U.S. Census Bureau
Release Mean Commute Time (Not a Press Release)
Seasonal Adjustment Not Seasonally Adjusted
Frequency Annual
Units Minutes
Date Range 2009-01-01 to 2023-01-01
Last Updated 2024-12-12 9:43 AM CST
Notes Mean commuting time is calculated by dividing the aggregate travel time to work for all workers (in minutes) by the total number of workers, 16-years old and older, who commute (ACS 5-year variables B08013_001E from table B08013 and B08012_001E from table B08012, respectively).

Multiyear estimates from the American Community Survey (ACS) are "period" estimates derived from a data sample collected over a period of time, as opposed to "point-in-time" estimates such as those from past decennial censuses. ACS 5-year estimate includes data collected over a 60-month period. The date of the data is the end of the 5-year period. For example, a value dated 2014 represents data from 2010 to 2014. However, they do not describe any specific day, month, or year within that time period.

Multiyear estimates require some considerations that single-year estimates do not. For example, multiyear estimates released in consecutive years consist mostly of overlapping years and shared data. The 2010–2014 ACS 5-year estimates share sample data from 2011 through 2014 with the 2011–2015 ACS 5-year estimates. Because of this overlap, users should use extreme caution in making comparisons with consecutive years of multiyear estimates.

Please see "Section 3: Understanding and Using ACS Single-Year and Multiyear Estimates" on publication page 13 (file page 19) of the 2018 ACS General Handbook for a more thorough clarification.
DATE VALUE
2009-01-01 27.078626634958383
2010-01-01 27.219425525614450
2011-01-01 27.364702345159350
2012-01-01 26.945513313837157
2013-01-01 27.456642800318217
2014-01-01 28.088988476312420
2015-01-01 28.201074928865000
2016-01-01 27.727842154713436
2017-01-01 28.623867069486405
2018-01-01 28.614370563523106
2019-01-01 28.566134549600910
2020-01-01 28.829787234042552
2021-01-01 29.402010050251256
2022-01-01 29.044242768009074
2023-01-01 29.707874682472482

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